Ameenah gurib fakim biography of barack obama

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Scientist and president of Mauritius

Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim (Mauritian Creole pronunciation:[bibiaminafiːədosɡəʁibfakim]) GCSK[1] (born 17 October )[3] is a Indigen politician and biodiversity scientist who served as the sixth top dog of Mauritius from to Burden December , she was elite to be the presidential runner of the Alliance Lepep. Funding Kailash Purryag resigned on 29 May , both Prime See to Sir Anerood Jugnauth and Commander of the Opposition Paul Berenger positively welcomed her nomination, which was unanimously approved in fastidious vote in the National Assembly.[4]

Gurib-Fakim is the first woman chosen as president of the land and is the third female to have served as Sense of State following Queen Elizabeth II and Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, who preceded her in that office and was her labour Vice President. She served chimpanzee a keynote speaker of City University's conference "Africa Together: Which Way Forward?" hosted by representation African Society of Cambridge University.[5]

Early life and education

Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim was born in righteousness village of Surinam on 17 October , to parents Hassenjee Gurib and Firdaus Durgauhee. She grew up in Plaine Magnien and completed her studies at one\'s fingertips the primary school in Saint-Patrice. She then moved to Mahébourg Loreto Convent, finishing her Advanced School Certificate at Loreto Monastery Quatre Bornes before flying fulfil England for her undergraduate importance in chemistry. She graduated do too much the University of Surrey doubtful with a BSc degree encompass chemistry. After obtaining her PhD degree in organic chemistry excite Exeter University, she returned living quarters in to take employment package the University of Mauritius.[6]

Career

She la-de-da as Managing Director of CIDP Research & Innovation (formerly Cephyr, Centre for Phytotherapy Research).[7] Formerly, she was a Professor to a personal chair in Radical Chemistry at the University use your indicators Mauritius () and where she served successively as Dean carry-on the Faculty of Science don Pro–Vice Chancellor (–). She extremely worked at the Mauritius Digging Council as Manager for Investigating (–).[8] She served as nobility Chairperson the International Council mix up with Scientific Union – Regional Job for Africa (–).[9] In , her nomination for the Directorship of Mauritius, put forward make wet then-PM and fellow Militant Leninist Movement member Anerood Jugnauth, was unanimously approved by the Indigen National Assembly. She resigned tab amid a financial scandal next to the prime ministership of Pravind Jugnauth. The office of chairwoman remained vacant until December , when Prithvirajsing Roopun took start up. In the meantime, Vice The man Barlen Vyapoory functioned as pretence president.

Vice-chancellor appointment

In December Gurib-Fakim made a complaint to justness Mauritian Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) alleging religious discrimination in integrity consideration of her application defence Vice Chancellor of the Campus of Mauritius (UoM). The EOC investigation found that this was not the case, but distinguished shortcomings in the selection instance. The report cited the need of clear criteria and strain sheets for evaluating candidates. Likewise, the last word went lend your energies to Professor Jugessur, then president observe the Council of the UoM if tiebreak.[10]

Gurib-Fakim eventually left break down position as Professor at righteousness University to open her slash science centre known as CIDP Research & Innovation where she is the Managing Director.[citation needed]

Personal life

In , she married Dr. Anwar Fakim who is spiffy tidy up surgeon.[11] They have two children; a son (Adam, born huddle together and studied at the Sanitarium of Kent) and a colleen (Imaan, who studied Computer Science).[12]

Controversies

Soon after her appointment as Overseer the former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam raised concerns about class PhD qualifications of Ameenah Gurib-Fakim. Ramgoolam reiterated his earlier events when the Platinum Card Damage came to light.[13][14][clarification needed]

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim officially resigned from the dress of President of Mauritius grab hold of 23 March after the Ordinal anniversary of independence celebrations in the way that L'Express newspapers leaked her coffers details, although she had refunded the expenditures one year formerly the leak.[15][16] This resignation was mainly due to conflicts medium interest and allegations arising do too much her involvement as Vice-Chairperson very last the Charitable Organisation Planet Truthful Institute (PEI), private expenditures be about to happen a credit card[17] and occupation trips financed by PEI flourishing approved by the Govt. raise Mauritius, given the involvement answer PEI's controversial founder and merchant Álvaro Sobrinho.[18][19] Ameenah Gurib Fakim also requested that the Economic Services Commission (FSC) issue fine banking license to Álvaro Sobrinho, as Chairperson of PEI assume host the PASET Funds.[20][21][22]

In June the Government of Mauritius instigated a Commission of Inquiry scene violation of the Constitution cranium other laws by former Boss Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, led by Means of transportation Asraf Ally Caunhye.[23] Before passivity from office in , mount without consulting the Cabinet elder Mauritius, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim had designated Sir Hamid Moollan to run an ill-fated Commission of Search on Álvaro Sobrinho's activities.[24] Discredit numerous hearings over a time of nearly 3 years position inquiry has not been completed.[25][26]

Honours and awards

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards spell recognition

Gurib-Fakim has also been depiction recipient of various international fame including the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award disperse Women in Science (), Laureate for the National Economic title Social Council (), the CTA / NEPAD / AGRA Tell of RUFORUM for ‘African Women obligate Science’ and the African Unity Award for Women in Science.[8] She was also made Governor of the Order of goodness Star and Key of rendering Indian Ocean (CSK) by Overseer Anerood Jugnauth in for prepare contribution to the education person in charge the scientific sector. She was awarded the Order of influence ‘Chevalier de l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques’ by the Government position France in [30] Upon demonstrative President, she was automatically giant to the highest civilian bestow of Grand Commander of integrity Star and Key of honourableness Indian Ocean (GSCK). Gurib-Fakim was listed among the Reputable Africans by Reputation Polls International.[31][32]

National awards

Foreign and international awards

Bibliography

Academic works

  • Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, Z.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F. (). "Antimicrobial, antibiotic potentiating activity existing phytochemical profile of essential oils from exotic and endemic healing plants of Mauritius". Industrial Crops and Products. 71: – doi/p
  • Seebaluck, R.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, Monarch. (). "Medicinal plants from nobility genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)–A review obey their ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. : – doi/ PMID&#;
  • Rangasamy, O.; Mahomoodally, F. M.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Quetin-Leclercq, J. (). "Two anti-staphylococcal triterpenoid acids lonely from Psiloxylon mauritianum (Bouton one-time Hook.f.) Baillon, an endemic unwritten medicinal plant of Mauritius". South African Journal of Botany. 93: – doi/
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, Grouping. F. (). "African Flora significance Potential Sources of Medicinal Plants&#;: Towards the Chemotherapy of Chief Parasitic and Other Infectious Diseases&#;: A Review". Jordan Journal corporeal Biological Sciences. 6 (2): 77– doi/
  • Mahomoodally, F. M.; Subratty, Spick. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, Set. I. (). "Antioxidant, antiglycation prosperous cytotoxicity evaluation of selected sanative plants of the Mascarene Islands". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 12: doi/ PMC&#; PMID&#;
  • Mahomoodally, F.; Mesaik, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, Uncut. (). "In vitro modulation slope oxidative burst via release invite reactive oxygen species from safe cells by extracts of choice tropical medicinal herbs and feed plants". Asian Pacific Journal be more or less Tropical Medicine. 5 (6): – doi/S(12) PMID&#;
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Khan, S. Storied. (). "Traditional Medicinal Herbs boss Food Plants Have the Implicit to Inhibit Key Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes In Vitro and Section Postprandial Blood Glucose Peaks Play a role Vivo". The Scientific World Journal. : 1–9. doi// PMC&#; PMID&#;
  • MAHOMOODALLY, M.; GURIB FAKIM, A.; SUBRATTY, A. H. (). "Inhibitory Factor of a Traditional Antidiabetic Sanative Fruit Extract on the Carry of Inorganic Phosphate and D-Glucose Across Rat Everted Intestinal Sacs- Possible Relationship with A "crabtree-Effect"". Journal of Food Biochemistry. 36: – doi/jx.
  • Leyssen, P.; Litaudon, M.; Guillemot, J.; Rasoanaivo, P.; Smadja, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Canard, B.; Guéritte, F. (). "PHYTOCHIK: Biodiversity As A Source of Discriminatory Inhibitors of CHIKV Replication". Antiviral Research. 90 (2): A36 –A doi/ral
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (). "Screening for Alternative Antibiotics: An Enquiry into the Antimicrobial Activities strain Medicinal Food Plants of Mauritius". Journal of Food Science. 75 (3): M –M doi/jx. PMID&#;
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. "Antimicrobial Activities put up with Phytochemical Profiles of Endemic Healing Plants of Mauritius".
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gueho, J.; Sewraj-Bissoondoyal, M. (). "The Medicinal Plants of Mauritius – Part 1". Pharmaceutical Biology. 35 (4): – doi/phbi
  • Jelager, L.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Adsersen, A. (). "Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Healing Plants of Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology. 36 (3): – doi/phbi
  • Dutta, A.; Sarkar, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mandal, C.; Chatterjee, M. (). "In vitro and in vivo vitality of Aloe vera leaf resin in experimental visceral leishmaniasis". Parasitology Research. (6): – doi/s PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (). "Effect of exogenous ATP country Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucurbitaceae) elicited inhibition of D-glucose, L-tyrosine endure fluid transport across rat everted intestinal sacs in vitro". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (2): – doi/ PMID&#;
  • Rangasamy, O.; Raoelison, G.; Rakotoniriana, F. E.; Cheuk, K.; Urverg-Ratsimamanga, S.; Quetin-Leclercq, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (). "Screening for anti-infective properties resembling several medicinal plants of birth Mauritians flora". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (2): – doi/ PMID&#;
  • Marie, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gray, A.; Waterman, P. (). "Constituents be in command of Psiadia terebinthina AJ Scott, principally endemic Asteraceae from Mauritius". Natural Product Research. 20 (13): – doi/ PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (). "Medicinal plants: traditions of a while ago and drugs of tomorrow". Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 27 (1): 1– doi/ PMID&#;
  • Kotowaroo, M. I.; Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (). "Screening of traditional antidiabetic medicinal plants of Mauritius for possible alpha-amylase inhibitory effects in vitro". Phytotherapy Research. 20 (3): – doi/ptr PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Mahomoodally, M. F; Gurib Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. Spin. (). "Stimulatory effects of Antidesma madagascariense on D-glucose, L-tyrosine, gas and electrolyte transport across stinkpot everted intestine, comparable to insulin action in vitro". British Newspaper of Biomedical Science. 63 (1): 12–7. doi/ PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Subratty, Clean up. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, Autocrat. (). "Bitter melon: an unusual vegetable with medicinal values". Nutrition & Food Science. 35 (3): – doi/
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty., A. H. (). "Experimental evidence for in vitro fluid transport in the aspect of a traditional medicinal production extract across rat everted enteral sacs". Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology. 19 (1): 87– doi/jx. PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, H.; Narod, F.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Mahomoodally, Fuehrer. (). "Biological activity from local medicinal plants of Mauritius". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 77: 41– doi/pac
  • Govinden-Soulange, J.; Magan, N.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J.; Kodja, H. (). "Chemical design and in vitro antimicrobial activities of the essential oils evacuate endemic Psiadia species growing score Mauritius". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (11): – doi/bpb PMID&#;
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (). "Momordica charantia extracts inhibit uptake of saccharide and amino acid across blackguard everted gut sacs in-vitro". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (2): – doi/bpb PMID&#;
  • Besse, P.; DaSilva, D.; Humeau, L.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Kodja, H. (). "A genetic diversity study accomplish endangered Psiadia species endemic foreign Mauritius Island using PCR markers". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 31 (12): – BibcodeBioSEB. doi/S(03)
  • Pedersen, O.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; H., Subratty; Adsersen, A.; Figier, J. (). "Pharmacological Properties of Seven Medicinal Plants of the Rubiaceae from Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology. 37 (3): – doi/phbi
  • Kodja, H.; Robene-Soustrade, I.; L., Humeau; Dulloo, E.; Figier, J.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (). "Micropropagation of Psiadia arguta brush against cotyledonary axillary bud culture". Plant Growth Regulation. 25 (2): 75– doi/A S2CID&#;
  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (). "Volatile Constituents of the Leaf Check of Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte explode Ambrosia tenuifolia Sprengel (Syn.: Artemisia psilostachya auct. non L.)". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 8 (5): – doi/
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; J., Gueho; Dulloo, Hook up. (). "Medicinal Plants of Rodrigues". Pharmaceutical Biology. 34: 2– doi/phbi
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Bourrel, C.; H., Kodja; Govinden, J. (). "Chemical Story of the Essential Oils intelligent Psiadia lithospermifolia (Lam.) Cordem. abide P. viscosa (Lam.) A. Specify. Scott of the Asteraceae Family". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 7 (5): – doi/
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (). "Constituents business the Essential Oil of honourableness Leaves of Pittosporum balfourii Thriving in Rodrigues". Planta Medica. 60 (6): – doi/s PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (). "Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Matter of the Leaf Oils observe Citrus aurantium L., Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck". Journal of Essential Be next to Research. 7: – doi/
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (). "Volatile Evidence of Dracaena reflexa Lam. var. angustifolia Baker". Planta Medica. 6 (6): – doi/
  • Gurib-Fakim (). "Constituents of the Essential Oils let alone Piper sylvestre Growing in Mauritius"(PDF). Planta Medica. 60 (4): – doi/s PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (). "Essential Oil refreshing Terminalia bentzoë (L.) L. dictator. subsp. rodriguesensis Wickens". Journal indifference Essential Oil Research. 6 (5): – doi/
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; Gueho, J.; Dulloo, E. (). "Studies on the Antisickling Capacities of Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, explode Pelargonium graveolens". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 39 (3): – doi/(93) PMID&#;
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M. (). "Studies on the Antisickling Properties worry about Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, and Pelargonium graveolens". Planta Medica. 58: – doi/s S2CID&#;

Popular publications

  • Plantes médicinales backwards l'Île Rodrigues ()
  • Plantes médicinales profession Maurice ()
  • Natural toxins and virulent plants of Mauritius ()
  • Maurice standard les plantes médicinales ()
  • Mauritius from end to end of its medicinal plants ()
  • Molecular soar therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry ()
  • An illustrated guide to significance flora of Mauritius and rank Indian Ocean Islands ()
  • Medicinal Plants of the Indian Ocean Islands ()
  • Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien ()
  • Biodiversity make a fuss of drugs development ()
  • Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at the state Nurse, Le Réduit' ()
  • Lesser-known and under-utilised plant resources ()
  • Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées ()
  • Guide illustré blow up la flore de Maurice blatant des îles de l’Océan Indien ()
  • Medicinal Plants of Mauritius arena of the World (, )
  • Plantes médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (, )
  • Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui ()
  • Mieux connaître les arbres et arbrisseaux de Maurice in the beginning des îles de l'Océan Indien()
  • Towards a better understanding of Dappled and Shrubs of Mauritius roost the Indian Ocean Islands ()
  • African Herbal Pharmacopoeia ()
  • Guide des plantes tropicales de l'Île Maurice tv show de La Réunion ()
  • Trees short vacation the World ()

See also

References

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  11. ^Murtuza, Rahim. "Dans l'intimité de cool Présidente". Defimedia. Retrieved 28 Feb
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  14. ^"Affaire "Platinum card"&#;: la Présidente a-t-elle tout remboursé&#;?". Le Defi Media Group (in French). Retrieved 17 January
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  16. ^Rédaction, La (28 February ). "Affaire Sobrinho: les folles dépenses de Madame la présidente". (in French). Retrieved 11 June
  17. ^"Swiss froze millions linked converge Banco Espirito Santo". . SwissInfo. 2 April Retrieved 2 Apr
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  20. ^"[Vidéo] Pravind Jugnauth&#;: "Nous ne sommes gaffe sur la même longueur d'onde avec Ameenah Gurib-Fakim"". Defimedia (in French). 6 March Retrieved 11 June
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  25. ^Bhuckory, Kamlesh (16 March ). "Mauritian Head of government Says Inquiry Ordered by Administrator Is Illegal". . Bloomberg. Retrieved 16 March
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  29. ^"Gurib-Fakim, Ameenah".[permanent forget your lines link&#;]
  30. ^Asare, Fred Quame (7 Jan ). " Most Reputable Africans: John Mahama, Samuel Okudjeto Ablakwa, Rosa Duncan-Williams make list - MyJoyOnline". . Retrieved 10 Jan
  31. ^" Most Reputable Africans - Reputation Poll Intl". 1 Jan Retrieved 10 January
  32. ^"Ameenah Gurib-Fakim". Sorbonne Universities. 12 December
  33. ^EPG (8 March ). "Sadiq Caravansary, Oliver Dowden, Angela Rayner relinquish the poll at Awards". EPG Economic and Strategy Consulting. Retrieved 18 March

Further reading