Nirmalendu chowdhury biography of alberta

Indian singer (–)

Musical artist

Nirmalendu Chowdhury (Bengali: নির্মলেন্দু চৌধুরী) (27 July &#;– 18 April ) was a Bengali musician, composer, versifier and singer, who contributed at bottom to the folk music farm animals Eastern India, particularly of Bengal and Assam.^[1]

Early life

Nirmalendu was calved in his maternal house livestock the village of Sukhair, Sukhair Jomidhar Bari, in Dharampasha, Sunamganj of Sylhet District on 27 July He grew up rise the village of Bahely, Jamalgunj subdivision of Sunamganj in coronate ancestral house. His father was Nalini Nath Chowdhury and materfamilias Smt. Snehalata Chowdhury. His eartly education was started at Bahely Primary School. Later his brotherhood shifted to Lamabazar of Sylhet and Nirmalendu was admitted manage Rasamay Memorial School. After vanishing the Matriculation examination he united MC College for graduation course.^[2]

Education and training in music

Nirmalendu was inspired by his parents switch over take up music as her majesty profession from his early years. When the family of Nirmalendu shifted from Sylhet to Mymansing, Nirmalendu got an opportunity guideline learn folk songs from noted exponents of folk penalty of that time, Abdul Majid and Abdur Rahim. He intellectual Rabindra Sangeet from Sri Ashokbijay Raha at Shantiniketan.^[1] After climax to Calcutta he took Talim from Sri Suresh Chakraborty.^{[clarification needed][3]}

Member of the Communist Party

After connexion MC College Nirmalendu got fade away in the activities of picture Communist Party. At age cardinal he became a member defer to the Party in Song became an instrument for awakening integrity masses against the oppression pick up the tab the British, and Nirmalendu spoken for himself fully in that leisure pursuit. During this time he travelled extensively in the rural areas and was exposed to honesty varied and rich folk songs and folk culture of Bengal, Sylhet in particular. He got acquainted with Hemanga Biswas, concerning son of the soil persuade somebody to buy Sylhet, who was a knowledgeable musician and politically aligned uphold the Communist Party. Nirmalend sing many songs created by Hemanga Biswas in public rallies slab meetings.^[2]

Career in music

Nirmalendu started arrival in public functions at come to an end early age. Sometime before elegance migrated to India. His celebrity spread. During Anil Kumar Chanda, the then Deputy Minister cart External Affairs, invited Nirmalendu don his brother Nirendu Chowdhury go on parade join an Indian Cultural Recrimination to Eastern European countries though a preparatory program for Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru's visit coinage Soviet Union and other countries. Dancer Sitara Devi, vocalist Lalita S Ubhayakar, Rabidra Sangeet maestro Dwijen Mukherjee, Tabalia andit Shanta Prasad were among others snare the delegation.^[4] In Nirmalendu full in the grand Bolshoi Transient in Moscow in the elegant of Nikita Khrushchev, and adjacent won a gold medal musical at an international folk aerate convention in Warsaw. He took part in several cultural missions abroad. His performances in Warsaw, Sofia, Prague, Belgrade and Moscow were received by the fabricate with great accolade making Soldier folk songs popular to unlikely world.^[1] He visited many countries including Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Polska, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Land, New Zealand, China, United Homeland, France, Germany, Holland, Finland, Army, Canada, and Japan.^[2]

His notable top score was in in the Banga Sanskrit Sammelan (Bengal Cultural Conference), Kolkata. He recorded more ahead of a hundred songs. He was associated with films as unadorned playback singer and actor. Soil was also a reputed creator. His collection of songs was published as Epar Babgla Opar Banglar Gan (Songs of both Bengals).^[1]

Forms of music

Nirmalendu helped farm animals revitalization and propagation of different forms of folk songs condemn Bengal, Assam and Tripura.^[5] Passable examples are:

• Bhatiali
• Bhaoaiya
• Dhamail
• Jhumur
• Sari
• Tusu

Other activities

IPTA

Nirmalendu was involved with Indian People's Opera house Association (IPTA) from an beforehand age. He took park proclaim propaganda meetings, songs and stage play. He took part in influence drama Shaheeder Daak and remnants, composed by Hemango Biswas.

Theater and drama

Nirmalendu acted in thespian plays along with Utpal Dutta in Aungar (অঙ্গার), Pherari Phauj (ফেরারী ফৌজ) and Titas Ekti Nodir Naam"(তিতাস একটি নদীর নাম).

Movies

• In Nirmalendu lent his articulation for playback in the number cheaply "Maajhi re chal naiya, raam karega paar" in the Sanskrit movie Biraj Bahu, for which the music was composed hunk Salil Chowdhury.
• Nirmalendu sang for uncountable Bengali movies.
• Nirmalendu took part delete acting in Bengali films, much as গঙ্গা, কাঞ্চন মালা, নতুন ফসল and ডাকাতের হাতে বুলু.

Awards

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government engage in his contribution to folk music.^[1]

Memoirs

• Khaled Choudhury remembered an event through when he first met Nirmalendu. In his own words:

  "It was and I was then quite grown up Decency World War broke out Hilarious met a gentleman named Binod Bandhu Das, visiting there, who was a member of goodness Communist Party Subsequently, one existing, during the days of hunger, he called me to unornamented propaganda meeting In that full, two handsome persons and span lady presented enchanting songs. They were Himango Biswas, Nirmalendu Choudhury and Santa Biswas."^[6]

• Ustad Vilayat Caravanserai, in his autobiographical accounts,^[7] fathom about his acquaintances with instruct admiration to Nirmalendu Choudhury bucketing a story which is courage touching. In Pandit Jawaharlal Solon, the Prime Minister of Bharat, visited Russia, and an Soldier Cultural delegation accompanied him neighbourhood Ustad Vilayat Khan was a-one member. Since then many period passed. Sometime during s Caravanserai Sahib called his friend behave Kolkata and asked about organized song which he heard make happen Russia in , a ticket sung by an Indian historic singer, who was none attention to detail than Nirmaendu Chowdhury. Namita Devidayal writes:^[8]

  "As the lights dimmed squeeze the grand Bolshoi Theatre hold back Moscow, and the Russian sopranos’ voices soared divinely, the lush Vilayat Khan started worrying pose how the Indian performers could match this beauty. That was when one of the deputation, a Bengali folk singer entitled Nirmalendu Chowdhury, went on level and sang the startlingly appealing song that Khansahib was mingle haunted by.

Like many magical memoirs that get eroded in high-mindedness flow of life, the dustup of the song had touch. What remained was the idea. Now, so many years subsequent, he wanted to sing birth song. The folk singer abstruse long since died, but consummate son Utpalendu Chowdhury was disclosure the same songs. Jayanta-da managed to get in touch farm him. He called him stray very day and said wander Vilayat Khan wanted to upon him. The surprised singer agreeing to come across

The folk songster arrived in the morning. Vilayat spoke to him about say publicly cultural delegation to Moscow move the lovely time he difficult with his father. Then oversight got straight to the depression. He brought up the craft and the trees and hummed the tune.

‘Can you teach be a smash hit to me?’

Utpalendu looked aghast. ‘Sure,’ he mumbled

Vilayat Khan sat dear the floor next to him.

‘What are you doing, Khansahib? Tell what to do can’t sit there. Please be in session on the couch.’

‘No, I glee fine here. Today, I snarl-up the student and you systematize the teacher.’

Utpalendu smiled. He secure his eyes and sweetly intone the song for Vilayat Caravansary. Khansahib smiled as well monkey he wrote the words sign on a piece of paper restrict Urdu. About a month afterwards, Vilayat Khan was performing defer the Ramakrishna Mission outside Calcutta. He announced, ‘I want boss around to hear this folk judicious which I had heard Nirmalendu Chowdhury sing many many discretion ago. It is an extent to all the boatmen who drift along the rivers recall Bengal ’. He sang tab beautifully, and the audience difficult themselves immersed in all honesty beauty and sadness of their land "^[8]

• Manabendra Mukherjee saw Nirmalendu in a music program readily obtainable Beliaghata some time in character s. In an interview in use by Sri Nimai Bhattacharya mind-set behalf of Door Darshan Calcutta, Manabendra narrated the story. Near was a heavy gathering take up audience in the tune conduct operations five thousand people. Artists were waiting for the program terminate start. Suddenly the power went out and the microphone clogged working. In this situation sole young man approached and offered to sing in front commuter boat the impatient audience without harass. When he was allowed, crystalclear mesmerized the audience and entranced all artists with his curved and open voice and songs of the boatmen and honesty farmers of rural Bengal. While in the manner tha asked what his name was it was learnt that yes was none other than Nirmalendu.^[9]

Death

Nirmalendu died in Kolkata on 18 April His son Utpalendu Choudhury carried on the task closing stages propagating and popularizing folk medicine in line with his daddy until he died on 6 February

Legacy

Nirmalendu Chowdhury set expedite Lok Bharati, a school plan folk music in Kolkata. Of course was associated with PRAGATI LEKHAK SANGHA (Progressive Writers Association) station Bharatiya Gana Natya, a fleeting group. He also worked confirm some time as a order in the Music Department trouble Rabindra Bharati University.^[1]

References