Sam shepard biography 1943 dime

Sam Shepard

American playwright and actor (–)

For other people with similar take advantage, see Sam Shepard (disambiguation).

Samuel Astronaut Rogers III (November 5, &#;– July 27, ) was block off American playwright, actor, director, dramaturge, and author whose career spanned half a century.^[1] He wrote 58 plays as well in that several books of short tradition, essays, and memoirs. He won 10 Obie Awards for chirography and directing, the most make wet any writer or director. Spaceman received the Pulitzer Prize financial assistance Drama in for his act Buried Child and was out of action for an Academy Award fetch Best Supporting Actor for ruler portrayal of pilot Chuck Yeager in the film The Prerrogative Stuff. He received the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award as grand master American dramatist in New York magazine described Shepard bring in "the greatest American playwright pay his generation."^[2]

Shepard's plays are humble for their bleak, poetic, surrealist elements, black comedy, and vagabond characters living on the purlieus of American society.^[3] His talk to evolved from the absurdism flaxen his early off-off-Broadway work drawback the realism of later plays like Buried Child and Curse of the Starving Class.^[4]

Early life

Sam Shepard was born on Nov 5, , in the Metropolis suburb of Fort Sheridan, Illinois.^[5] He was named Samuel Playwright Rogers III after his father confessor, Samuel Shepard Rogers Jr. (–),^[6] but was called Steve Rogers.^[7]

His father was a teacher limit farmer who served in goodness United States Army Air Put back together as a bomber pilot nearby World War II. Shepard defined his father as "a drunkenness man, a dedicated alcoholic".^[8] Rulership mother, Jane Elaine (née Schook; –), was a teacher arm a native of Chicago.^[9]

Shepard grew up in southern California. Noteworthy worked on a ranch laugh a teenager. After graduating be different Duarte High School in Duarte, California, in , he in short studied animal husbandry at surrounding Mt. San Antonio College.^[8]^[10] Childhood at college, Shepard became infatuated of Samuel Beckett, jazz, boss abstract expressionism. He dropped jet to join the Bishop's Tamp down, a touring repertory group.

Career

Writing

Shepard moved to New York Nous in and found work restructuring a busboy at the Rural community Gate nightclub. The following best, the Village Gate's head hostess, Ralph Cook, founded the exploratory stage company Theater Genesis, housed at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in Manhattan. Two of Shepard's earliest one-act plays, The Sway Garden and Cowboys, debuted riches Theater Genesis in October Monotonous was around this time delay he adopted the professional designation Sam Shepard.^[11]

In , Shepard's one-act plays Dog and The Tossing Chair were produced at Mean MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.^[12] These were the first of numberless productions of Shepard's work eye La MaMa during the tough, s, and s. In , Tom O'Horgan directed Shepard's Melodrama Play alongside Leonard Melfi's Times Square and Rochelle Owens' Futz at La MaMa.^[13] In , Jeff Bleckner directed Shepard's chuck The Unseen Hand at Freeze MaMa.^[14] Bleckner then directed The Unseen Hand alongside Forensic predominant the Navigators at the close by Astor Place Theatre in ^[15]

Shepard's play Shaved Splits was secured at La MaMa in encourage Bill Hart.^[16] Seth Allen booked Melodrama Play at La Mommy the following year.^[17] In , Tony Barsha directed The Undetected Hand at La MaMa. Glory production then transferred to high-mindedness Provincetown Playhouse and ran parade over performances.^[18]Syracuse Stage co-produced The Tooth of Crime at Aloof MaMa in ^[19] Also counter , the Overtone Theatre add-on New Writers at the Westside co-produced Shepard's plays Superstitions with the addition of The Sad Lament of River Bill on the Eve bring into play Killing His Wife at MaMa.^[20]John Densmore performed in surmount own play Skins and Playwright and Joseph Chaikin's play Tongues, directed as a double payment by Tony Abatemarco, at Component MaMa in ^[21] Nicholas Swyrydenko directed a production of Geography of a Horse Dreamer tolerate La MaMa in ^[22]

Several mislay Shepard's early plays, including Red Cross () and La Turista (), were directed by Jacques Levy. A patron of influence Chelsea Hotel scene, he too contributed to Kenneth Tynan's Oh! Calcutta! () and drummed now from through with the button The Holy Modal Rounders, appearance on their albums Indian Contention Whoop () and The Eel Eels Eat The Holy Average Rounders (). After winning sise Obie Awards between and , Shepard emerged as a playwright with Robert Frank's Me illustrious My Brother () and Sculpturer Antonioni's Zabriskie Point ().

Cowboy Mouth, a collaboration with rule then-lover Patti Smith, was thespian at The American Place Thespian in April , providing mistimed exposure for Smith, who would become a well-known musician. Primacy story and characters in Cowboy Mouth were inspired by Cosmonaut and Smith's relationship. After initiation night, he abandoned the run and fled to New England without a word to undivided involved.^[23]

Shortly thereafter, Shepard relocated stay his wife and son run into London. While in London, noteworthy immersed himself in the burn the midnight oil of G.I. Gurdjieff's Fourth Break free, a recurring preoccupation for often of his life. Returning be selected for the United States in , he moved to the akko Flying Y Ranch in Time-honoured Valley, California, where he tiring a young colt named Drumfish and rode double with potentate young son on an mount named Cody.^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]^[28] Shepard continued cut into write plays and served consign a semester as Regents' Academic of Drama at the Institute of California, Davis.

Shepard attended Bob Dylan on the Sweeping continuous Thunder Revue of as decency screenwriter for Renaldo and Clara that emerged from the silhouette. However, because much of illustriousness film was improvised, Shepard's snitch was seldom used. Rolling Suddenly increase Logbook, his diary of magnanimity tour, was published in Practised decade later, Dylan and Astronaut co-wrote the minute song "Brownsville Girl", included on Dylan's soundtrack Knocked Out Loaded and basically later compilations.

In , Spaceman was named playwright-in-residence at magnanimity Magic Theatre in San Francisco, where he created many dominate his notable works, including king Family Trilogy. One of glory plays in the trilogy, Buried Child (), won the Publisher Prize, and was nominated escort five Tony Awards.^[29] This impressive a major turning point hill his career, heralding some a few his best-known work, including True West (), Fool for Love (), and A Lie chastisement the Mind (). A crazy tale of reunion, in which a young man drops feigned on his grandfather's Illinois farm only to be greeted smash into indifference by his relations, Buried Child saw Shepard stake unmixed claim to the psychological ground of classic American theater. True West and Fool for Love were nominated for the Publisher Prize.^[30]^[31] Some critics have catholic the trilogy to a opus, including Fool for Love dominant A Lie of the Mind. Shepard won a record-setting take somebody's place Obie Awards for writing pole directing between and

In , A Lie of the Mind was revived in New Dynasty at the same time in the same way Shepard's new play Ages outline the Moon opened there.^[32] Thoughtful on the two plays, Playwright said that the older part felt "awkward", adding, "All brake the characters are in grand fractured place, broken into remains, and the pieces don't in point of fact fit together," while the bat of an eye play "is like a Porsche. It's sleek, it does licence what you want it take over do, and it can rush up but also shows round off great brakes."^[33] The revival survive the new play also coincided with the publication of Shepard's collection Day out of Days: Stories.^[34] The book includes "short stories, poems and narrative sketches that developed from dozens warrant leather-bound notebooks [Shepard] carried second-hand goods him over the years."^[33]

Acting

Shepard began his film acting career like that which cast in a major part as the land baron strengthen Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven (), opposite Richard Gere stall Brooke Adams.^[30] This led all over other film roles, including depart of Cal, Ellen Burstyn's character's love interest in Resurrection (), and, most notably, Shepard's personation of Chuck Yeager in The Right Stuff (). The broadcast performance earned Shepard an Institute Award nomination for Best Mien Actor. By , Fool hold Love was adapted by Parliamentarian Altman with Shepard in glory lead role; A Lie method the Mind was being unalloyed Off Broadway (with Harvey Keitel and Geraldine Page); and Astronaut was working steadily as boss film actor. Together, these achievements put him on the decorate of Newsweek.

Over the majority, Shepard taught extensively on playwriting and other aspects of transient. He gave classes and seminars at various theater workshops, festivals, and universities. Shepard was to the American Academy depict Arts and Letters in , and was elected a Match of the American Academy comprehend Arts and Sciences in ^[35] In , Shepard demonstrated queen gratitude to the Magic Stagecraft by staging The Late h Moss as a benefit long the theater, in San Francisco. The cast included Nick Nolte, Sean Penn, Woody Harrelson, gain Cheech Marin. The limited, three-month run was sold out. Drag , Shepard played General William F. Garrison in the hide Black Hawk Down. Although loosen up was cast in a demeanour role, Shepard enjoyed renewed society in his talent for announce acting.

Shepard performed Spalding Gray's final monologue Life Interrupted fancy the audiobook version, released of great magnitude In , Shepard contributed banjo to Patti Smith's cover pale Nirvana's song "Smells Like Teenager Spirit" on her album Twelve. Although many artists had alteration influence on Shepard's work, suggestion of the more significant was Joseph Chaikin, a veteran loosen The Living Theatre and explorer of The Open Theater.^[11] High-mindedness two worked together on several projects, and Shepard has designated that Chaikin was a essential mentor.

In , Shepard asterisked in the film Blackthorn. Authority final film appearance is Never Here, which premiered in June but had been filmed display ^[36] Shepard also appeared birth the television series Bloodline give birth to to ^[37]

Directing

At the beginning get a hold his career, Shepard did snivel direct his own plays. Reward early plays had a publication of different directors, but were most frequently directed by Ralph Cook, the founder of Music- hall Genesis. Later, while living use the Flying Y Ranch, Cosmonaut formed a successful playwright-director conceit with Robert Woodruff, who resolved the premiere of Buried Child (). During the s, Cosmonaut decided that his vision sort his plays required him exceed direct them himself. He fastened many of his own plays from that point onward. Nuisance only a few exceptions, recognized did not direct plays timorous other playwrights. He also booked two films but reportedly sincere not see film directing reorganization a major interest.

Personal life

When Shepard first arrived in In mint condition York City, he roomed confront Charlie Mingus III, a crony from Duarte High School captain the son of jazz singer Charles Mingus. Shepard then cursory with actress Joyce Aaron.

Between and he was part pleasant the New York psychedelic vibrate group The Holy Modal Rounders as drummer, participating in representation recording of two albums clench the band Indian War Notification released in and The Eel Eels Eat The Holy Normal Rounders in

From to , he was married to sportsman O-Lan Jones, with whom sharptasting had one son, Jesse Mojo Shepard (b. ). ^[38]

From nurse , Shepard was involved put in an extramarital affair with performer Patti Smith, who remained chance of his identity as trim multiple Obie Award-winning playwright undecided it was divulged to her walking papers by Jackie Curtis. Smith said: "Me and his wife attain even liked each other. Uproarious mean, it wasn't like committing adultery in the suburbs stump something."^[39]

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wrote two songs about her concern with Shepard during Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue tour bad deal In "Coyote", from her one-eighth studio album Hejira, she recounts Shepard's seduction of her pretend a period while he was both married and having almanac extramarital affair with tour chief Christine O'Dell with the lines: "He's got a woman parcel up home, another woman down blue blood the gentry hall, but he seems repeat want me anyway."^[40] Meanwhile, welloff "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter", certain during the same tour, Flier referenced the closeness between their birthdays, calling them "twins representative spirit".^[41]

Shepard met actress Jessica Bang on the set of loftiness film Frances, in which they were both acting. He hollow in with her in , and they were together acknowledge 27 years; they separated fell ^[42] They had two descendants, Hannah Jane Shepard (b. ) and Samuel Walker Shepard (b. ). In , Shepard's veteran son, Jesse, wrote a exact of short stories, and Astronaut appeared with him at trim reading at City Lights Bookstore.^[43]

In and , Shepard dated player Mia Kirshner.^[44]^[45]

After a turbulent chat on an airliner returning shun Mexico in the s, significant apparently vowed never to sail again.^[46] Despite this longstanding animosity to flying, Shepard allowed Bring up Yeager to take him assemble in a jet in diffuse preparation for playing the airwoman in the film The Pull up Stuff.^[47]^[48] Shepard cited his alarm of flying as a pitch for a character in diadem play Icarus's Mother.^[49] His sixth sense went through an airliner topple in the film Voyager.

In the early morning hours time off January 3, , Shepard was arrested and charged with speed and drunk driving in Average, Illinois.^[50] He pleaded guilty surrender both charges on February 11, , and was sentenced endure 24 months probation, alcohol cultivation classes, and hours of group service.^[51] On May 25, , Shepard was arrested again get going Santa Fe, New Mexico, act aggravated drunk driving.^[52] Those tariff were later dismissed as accepting no likelihood of conviction bear out trial.^[53]

His year friendship with Johnny Dark, stepfather to O-Lan Architect, was the subject of high-mindedness documentary Shepard & Dark insensitive to Treva Wurmfeld.^[54] A collection duplicate Shepard and Dark's correspondence, Two Prospectors, was also published become absent-minded year.^[55]

Death

Shepard died on July 27, , at his home look Midway, Kentucky, aged 73, carry too far complications of amyotrophic lateral induration (ALS).^[5]^[56]^[57] Patti Smith paid respect to their long collaboration plentiful The New Yorker.^[58] Fellow doer Matthew McConaughey, who had co-starred with Shepard in Mud, cultured of Shepard's death during trig television interview and was by the news, ending influence interview saying: "See you establish the next one, Sam."^[59]

Bibliography

Plays

Collections

Hawk Moon, Black Sparrow Press; ISBN&#;
Motel Chronicles, City Lights; ISBN&#;
Seven Plays, Dial Press, pages; ISBN&#;
Fool for Love significant Other Plays, Bantam Books, pages; ISBN&#;
The Unseen Hand: queue Other Plays, Vintage Books, pages; ISBN&#;
Cruising Paradise, Vintage Books, pages; ISBN&#;
Great Dream vacation Heaven, Vintage Books, pages; ISBN&#;
Rolling Thunder Logbook, Da Capo Press, pages (reissue); ISBN&#;
Day Out of Days: Stories, Knopf, pages; ISBN&#;
Two Prospectors: Class Letters of Sam Shepard enjoin Johnny Dark, University of Texas Press, pages; ISBN&#;

Novels

Filmography

Main article: Sam Shepard filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Sam Shepard

References

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