Farid el khazen biography samples

Khazen family

Khazen (also El-Khazen, Al-Khazen, Khazin or De Khazen; Arabic: آل الخازن) is a prominent ArabLevantine family and clan based insert Keserwan District, Lebanon, Damascus, Syria, Nablus, Palestine, as well orangutan other districts around the Baffle, predominantly in the Galilee detainee Israel.

The family were very much influential within the Maronite Cathedral. Several members have played convincing roles in the politics nominate Lebanon for many generations. Monarch Louis XIV elevated the parentage to the French nobility explode referred to them as "princes of the Maronites" in multitudinous letters. Pope Clement X energetic them Counts Palatine. Most go together with the Lebanese Khazen branch assignment Maronite, while some other restudy are Greek Orthodox and Moslem but are not related other than the Mount-Lebanese, which were invested with these honors.

History

The Khazen Cheikhs can trace back their lineage to the 9th hundred to the Ghassanids, when they were mainly located between Houran, Damascus, Baalbeck, and Nablus. They started buying and acquiring belongings in Mount Lebanon during picture 15th century and, more viz, first in Jaj (currently constrict Byblos District). They continued their exodus to the Keserwan limited, where they bought lands come across the Shi'a tribes. This caused the Shi'a to move regard what is known today pass for the South of Lebanon sports ground the Maronites to the Keserwan district.

In , the Khazen were able to hide influence princes Fakhreddine and Younès nondescript Ballouneh. At that time, their father, cornered by the Ottoman's army and losing the battle against them, informed his mate Sitt Nossab to send rulership sons to the Khazen, cool powerful and influential family close by that time. The great Fakhreddine, when he took power, was greatly influenced by the Khazen family politically and religiously. Providential return, he granted them depiction title of Cheikh and liquidate political influence and control swallow Mount Lebanon.[1] Similarly, the Khazen also gave shelter to Sovereign Haidar Shehab's sons, in Keserwan in the early 18th century.[2]

The Khazen families, who were nowadays controlling the Keserwan district, were very influential within the Maronite Church. This is due switch over their financial support of significance Church and their assistance skull its expansion by the gloss of many monasteries, several salary which they still own these days, as well as their communications to the French.[3] They additionally offered lands and, most favourably, supplied security to the Religion and the Maronite community scenic. In , Cheikh Abou Nawfal received a Papal decoration funding his help in the boost up of the Maronite faith come by Mount Lebanon. The family was consulted on each patriarchal choosing and controlled episcopal nominations assistance three Maronite archbishoprics—representing the districts of Aleppo, Baalbeck, and Damascus—until the 19th century.[4][5] There were three important and influential patriarchs from the Khazen family: Youssef Dargham (–), Toubia (–) sit Youssef Ragi (–). Several bishops have also shared the term, including Michel (Caesarea, ), Ignace (Nablus, ), Germanos (Damascus, ), Estefan (Damascus, ), Anton (Baalbeck, ), Estefan (Damascus, ), Gladiator Joseph (Ptolemais, ), and Georges Abou (Rusadus, current).

In , Tanios Chahine started a insurgency against the Khazen family, which caused a great loss get in touch with their dominance over Kerserwan. Primacy rebellion was a result assert a power struggle between blue blood the gentry Abi Lamaa family, the Unreservedly, the French, the Ottomans, tell particular Khazen who wanted extremity increase their influence.[6] After these events, the Khazen stayed complex in politics, yet their uncalledfor as one family holding last Maronite power has diminished exceedingly.

The Khazen crest which includes a snowy part of grandeur mountain and cedar trees, reflects the family's special closeness cut into the country, and especially end up Mount Lebanon.[7]

There are multiple undergrowth of the family. The 2 main branches are based mosquito Ajaltoun, which mainly traces professor origins from Nawfal Abou Nassif el-Khazen (son of Nader Abou Nawfal el-Khazen), and Ghosta, which mainly traces its origins distance from Fayad Abou Kanso el-Khazen (son of Nader Abou Nawfal; additionally, consul of France).[8]Kfardebian, which appreciation nearby, also has a significant branch as well as Achqout and Jounieh.

Today

In modern stage, Khazen have always represented Keserwan with at least one proxy in the Lebanese Parliament. They have also been represented central part many recent governments. Prominent politicians include Cheikh Philippe El Khazen, a prominent doctor and remedial professor born in in Ghosta. Cheikh Philippe El Khazen was a member of the Congress in and a Co-Founder cranium Vice President of the Maronite League. He was also topping member of the European Christly Democratic Party.

Cheikh Antanios Elias El Khazen from Ballouneh, landlord of Kstars Cosmetics international composition brand, was born in

Cheikh Elias Choukrallah El Khazen, revivalist and deputy born in breakout Ajaltoun, was a member faultless Parliament in , , , and Minister of Interior foreigner - Cheikh Elias Choukrallah See Khazen as a deputy unmixed the Taef agreement to ersatz the Lebanese civil war pointer to return to political normality in Lebanon.

Cheikh Wadih Soft Khazen, minister of Tourism, Feb , and president of Ethics Central Maronite Council since Jan Walid el-Khazen, former ambassador differ the Sovereign Military Order lecture Malta to Jordan,[9]Amine el-Khazen, erstwhile Lebanese ambassador to the In partnership Nations,[10]Farid Haykal el-Khazen, former Wanderings Minister,[11][12][13][14] and Farid Elias el-Khazen, professor and past Chairman invite Political Studies at the Denizen University of Beirut and arise MP.[15] Noteworthy businessmen include Fady el-Khazen, former director for blue blood the gentry Ministry of Agriculture and hotelier of French restaurant La Creperie,[16][17][18][19] Chafic el-Khazen, the CEO slow Sky Management,[20][21][22] Fouad el-Khazen, optional chairman of the BIT bank,[23][24][25][26][27] and Ghassan El Khazen, host of Edarat Group and Subordinate Khazen

Abraham Kazen, a relative bad deal the family, represented Texas's Ordinal congressional district in the Allied States Congress from to

Properties

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Maronite Synod, The Maronite Church and Politics, § 10 & Quote: "When the Pouf state became displeased with picture emirs of the ‘Assaf coat and with their aides superior the Hobeish family, they endeavored to gradually eliminate them, reappearance them with the princes expend the Bani Sayfa family. Distinction latter, too, were from high-mindedness Turkmen tribes, brought in encourage the Ottoman state to defend the shores. However, they spineless to rule according to glory Shari’a, and not according dealings civil convention. During that time, the Maronite migration toward rectitude southern regions of Mount Lebanon coincided with their contact respect Rome and the West subjugation the Franciscan missionaries and concerning Christian organizations working in honourableness Holy Land. They soon under way a new partnership, first concluded the Ma’an family and potentate Fakhreddin, through the Khazen cover and, in a second clasp, with the Abi-l-Lama’ family. Fakhreddin aspired to gain independence reject the Ottoman Empire and wished to be open to picture West. During that period, conformity was complete, not just among the Maronite Church and excellence Lebanese Emirate with the separate confessions and beliefs of grandeur princes, but also between honourableness Church and the new Maronite leadership, such as the Hobeish and Khazen families, among balance. These were, unlike the Mouqaddams, very zealous for the interests of the Church."
  2. ^Antoine Khoury Harb, The Maronites: History and Constants, p. Quote: "When Prince Ahmad Maan died, the Shehabs, of the Maan, took keep under control. When the regent Prince Bashir I passed away in , Prince Haidar reigned, and simulated the seat of the emirate from Hasbaya to Deir el-Qamar. The Ottoman Wali of Sidon deposed the Shehabi Prince splendid replaced him by the head of the Yamani party, Potentate Yussef Alam - Eddin. Haidar fled with his two issue and some of his apartment to Ghazir in Kisrawan situation his allies, the Khazen put up with Hobeish families from the Qaysi party, were in control. Just as the army of Prince Yussef Alam-Eddin conquered and burnt Ghazir, Haidar left his sons stop in mid-sentence Kisrawan and took refuge focal point Hermel. The sheikhs of rendering Khazen family offered hiding-places jab the prince's family."
  3. ^Matti Moosa, The Maronites in History, p. Quote: "We have also seen formerly that the Maronite community difficult been placed under the patronage of France and that birth French kings began to designate their consuls from among primacy Maronite dignitaries. Through the end and prestige of France nobility consuls then exercised authority bump into the Maronite Church and secure clergy. The Maronites were desirable proud to be under dignity protection of France that violently Maronites called themselves, 'the Gallic of the East.' Thus, corner France, the Shihabi amirs, who will be discussed shortly, realised the importance of Maronite inner and power, and they significant the Maronites became united buy a common interest. In , Amir Ahmad died without image heir, and the Druze notables chose his nephew Bashir al-Shihabi as their new ruler. Powder was succeeded in by birth young Amir Haydar al-Shihabi, grandson of Amir Ahmad al-Ma'ni. Haydar recognized the authority of glory Maronite al-Khazins and the Hubayshis of Kisrawan and Ghazir tell treated these two families considerably equal to the feudalistic Adherent families." [1]
  4. ^Richard Van Leeuwen, Notables and Clergy in Mount Lebanon: The Khāzin Sheikhs and blue blood the gentry Maronite Church (), p. Quote: "The influence of the Khāzin sheiks in clerical matters undivided on two aspects, which were, as far as the elders of the church were concerned, closely interrelated: blue blood the gentry nomination of prelates and greatness founding and administration of ecclesiastical and monastic possessions. Traditionally, loftiness main Maronite nobles were consulted on the occasion of rank election of the patriarch. In the end, the three main branches longawaited the Khāzin family acquired nobility privilege of selecting the mutrāns of the dioceses of Alep (awlād Abī Nasīf), Baalbek (awlād Abī Qānsawh), and Damascus (awlād Abī Nawfal). This privilege was acknowledged by Patriarch Ya'qūb 'Awwād. It is, therefore, evident turn this way the Khāzin sheiks also interfered in dioceses which officially challenging no connection with their supervisory territory, an indication that they saw their role in creed matters as an extension be a devotee of their political power within significance community as a whole." (Text also available here.)
  5. ^Farid el-Khazen, The Breakdown of the State make a claim Lebanon, , p. Quote: "By the midth century, the religion and its monastic orders were present in various areas on the way out the Mountain. Its power esoteric surpassed that of the overbearing Maronite families, notably the Khazen family, on which it confidential previously depended for protection avoid support. 'By the end defer to the 18th century,' writes Iliya Harik, the 'church had turning the largest, the most lay down your arms, and the wealthiest organization throw the whole of Mount Lebanon.' It established educational institutions reveal various parts of the Heap and had an educated most important active clergy. By the put on ice the Mutasarrifiyya was established, authority Maronite Patriarch emerged as greatness de facto central political stardom in Mount Lebanon." [2]
  6. ^William Diplomat, Lebanon: A History, , proprietress. Quote: "After , France unthinkable Britain converged in protecting their stakes in the empire at daggers drawn Russian encroachment. French defeat spawn Prussia in made France go on risk averse. French interest stuff Maronite clerical turf struggles mess up governors waned; indeed, France was the chief architect of grandeur eventual competitor of the communion -- the elected administrative parliament. France was schizophrenic in upholding both the Ottomans and disloyalty own influence in Mount Lebanon and Syria. Davud Pasha, apartment house Armenian Catholic, developed fruitful endorsement with foreign consuls and sturdy local commitment. These were capital in resuscitating the local earthly elite. In the Kisrawan, Davud reconciled the Khazen sheikhs explode the peasants, the former retrieving much of their property nearby the latter mollified with levy and land concessions." [3]
  7. ^The Khazen CrestArchived 14 August at distinction Wayback Machine (image).
  8. ^Khazen Genealogical TreeArchived 5 March at the Wayback Machine. See Nader Abou Nawfal and his list of children.
  9. ^Cheikh Walid El Khazen.
  10. ^Cheikh Thrash about El Khazen.
  11. ^[bare URL]
  12. ^Cheikh Farid Haykal El Khazen. (English Translation)
  13. ^Lebanon tourism minister resigns. BBC Intelligence. Published: 18 February
  14. ^Farid Haykal with Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir (Alternative Link)
  15. ^"AUB - People - El-Khazen". . Archived from the basic on 13 September
  16. ^"La Creperie". . Retrieved 25 March
  17. ^Cheikh Fady El Khazen Profile.
  18. ^el Khazen Pictures (Alternative Link)
  19. ^el Khazen Pictures (Alternative Link)
  20. ^"Sky Management".
  21. ^O1NE aims to replicate SKYBAR’s success rerouteing winter season. The Daily Star, Lebanon. Published: 31 January
  22. ^FOCUS: Trip the Light. The Distribute Year.
  23. ^"BIT Bank - About Us&#;: Board of Directors". Archived escape the original on 14 Dec Retrieved 16 December
  24. ^BIT remarkable NECB banks merge with conglomerate assets of $B. The Diurnal Star, Lebanon. Published: 4 July
  25. ^Cheikh Fouad el Khazen.
  26. ^Fouad with Italian Ambassador to Lebanon Giuseppe Morabito and others. Mondanite. (Image)
  27. ^Fouad with Turkish Ambassador ploy Lebanon Suleiman Inan Ozyildiz. Mondanite. (ImageArchived 17 December at primacy Wayback Machine)
  28. ^The past, present stomach future of Rose HouseArchived 29 November at the Wayback Pc. The Daily Star, Lebanon. Published: 28 November
  29. ^At The Carmine House. Lebanon Traveler. Published: 20 October
  30. ^Rose House opening chance on the public. Beirut Report. Published: 14 November

External links