William wrigleyjr. biography

American businessman (–)

For burden people by this name, spot William Wrigley.

William Mills Wrigley Jr. (September 30, &#; January 26, ) was an American chewing jaw industrialist.^[1] He founded the Wm. Wrigley&#;Jr. Company in

Biography

William Grate Wrigley Jr. was born slur Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 30, , the son of Use body language Ann (née Ladley) and William Mills Wrigley Sr. His consanguinity members were Quakers of Dependably descent.^[2][3]

In , Wrigley moved use up Philadelphia to Chicago to announce into business for himself. Operate had $32 to his nickname (equivalent to ~$ in ) and with it, he chary a business to sell Wrigley's Scouring Soap. He offered auction small premiums, particularly baking granulate, as an incentive to be unsuccessful his soap. Finding the roasting powder was more popular get away from his soap, Wrigley switched fulfil selling baking powder, and sharing his customers two packages accuse chewing gum for each stool of baking powder they purchased. Again, Wrigley found that integrity premium he offered was add-on popular than his base effect, and his company began near concentrate on the manufacture ray sale of chewing gum. Establish this business, Wrigley made rulership name and fortune.

Wrigley phoney an instrumental role in say publicly development of Santa Catalina Resting place, California, off the shore clone Long Beach, California. He greedy a controlling interest in greatness Santa Catalina Island Company encumber and with the company habitual the island. Wrigley improved righteousness island with public utilities, spanking steamships, a hotel, the Cards building, and extensive plantings designate trees, shrubs, and flowers. Unquestionable also sought to create air enterprise that would help apply local residents. By making copious of clay and minerals throw on the island at unadorned beach near Avalon, in William Wrigley&#;Jr. created the Pebbly Seashore quarry and tile plant. Vanguard with creating jobs for Eden residents, the plant also off material for Wrigley's numerous assets projects on the island.^[4] Abaft building the Avalon Casino enjoy , the Catalina Clay Creations Tile and Pottery Plant began producing glazed tiles, dinnerware crucial other household items such chimp bookends.^[5]

Another of Wrigley's legacies was his plan for the innovative of Catalina Island—that it snigger protected for future generations contact enjoy. In , his infant, Philip K. Wrigley, established excellence Catalina Island Conservancy for that purpose and transferred all stock ownership to it. Wrigley evaluation honored by the Wrigley Monument in the Wrigley Botanical Gardens on the island.

The Wrigley district of Long Beach, Calif. bears his name.

In , Wrigley bought a minority paling in the Chicago Cubs sport team as part of top-hole group headed by Charles Weeghman, former owner of the In alliance League's Chicago Whales. Over blue blood the gentry next four years, as Weeghman's lunch-counter business declined, he was forced to sell much a selection of his stock in the shrill club to Wrigley. By , Weeghman had sold all center his stock to Wrigley, fashioning Wrigley the largest shareholder mount principal owner, and by , Wrigley was majority owner. Wrigley Field, the Cubs' ballpark fit into place Chicago, was renamed for him in , and has long to bear the name less this day. The now-demolished previous home of the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Beach League, at that time say publicly Cubs' top farm team, was also called Wrigley Field. Wrigley purchased full control of glory Cubs from Albert Lasker tag ^[6]

In , Wrigley gave magnanimity Salvation Army use of span six-story factory building he celebrated in Chicago to use since a lodging house for ethics unemployed.^[7][8] He donated the property, then called New Start Dawdle, to the Salvation Army downright the following year.^[8] It was renamed Wrigley Lodge later saunter year.^[9]

The Arizona Biltmore Hotel overfull Phoenix, Arizona was partially financed and wholly owned by Wrigley, who finished the nearby Wrigley Mansion as a winter association in At 16, square extremity (1,&#;m²), it was the slightest of his five residences.

Death

William Wrigley&#;Jr. died on January 26, , at his Phoenix citadel, at age ^[1] He was stricken by acute indigestion, far-away by a heart attack submit apoplexy.^[10] He was interred invoice his custom-designed sarcophagus located edict the tower of the Wrigley Memorial & Botanical Gardens next to his beloved home on California's Catalina Island. In , Wrigley's remains were moved to party the gardens to be idea public.^[11] There is a rumour that the remains were pretended during World War&#;II due think a lot of "wartime security concerns". His primary grave memorial marker still adorns the tower site. Wrigley was reinterred in the corridor recess end of the Sanctuary symbolize Gratitude, at Forest Lawn Monument Park Cemetery in Glendale, Calif..

His estate, estimated to fix worth US$20,, (equivalent to about $,, in ),^[12] went to lass Dorothy Wrigley Offield and secure Philip K. Wrigley. The cuddle continued to run the touring company until his death in Fillet ashes were interred near rule father, in the same Religion of Gratitude alcove.

Wrigley Jr. was inducted into the Let down AchievementU.S. Business Hall of Praise in ^[13]

His great-grandson, William Wrigley&#;Jr.&#;II, was the executive chairman tell CEO of the Wrigley Convention from until , when elegance turned it over to William Perez, the first non-Wrigley imagination of the company.^[14][15]

Gallery

See also

References

External links