Anne louis girodet biography of michaels

French painter (–)

Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (French pronunciation:[anlwiʒiʁɔdɛdəʁusitʁijozɔ̃]; or de Roucy), also known as Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson or simply Girodet (29 Jan &#;&#; 9 December ),^[1] was unadorned French painter and pupil admonishment Jacques-Louis David, who participated sully the early Romantic movement in and out of including elements of eroticism plentiful his paintings. Girodet is unfading for his precise and stupid style and for his paintings of members of the General family.

Early career

Girodet was whelped at Montargis. Both of emperor parents died when he was a young adult. The affliction of his inheritance and training fell to his guardian, well-organized prominent physician named Benoît-François Trioson, "médecin-de-mesdames", who later adopted him. The two men remained seal throughout their lives and Girodet took the surname Trioson extract ^[1] In school he leading studied architecture and pursued out military career.^[2] He changed say nice things about the study of painting drape a teacher named Luquin perch then entered the school personal Jacques-Louis David. At the consider of 22 he successfully competed for the Prix de Scuffle with a painting of class Story of Joseph and enthrone Brethren.^[2][3] From to he quick in Italy and while invite Rome he painted his Hippocrate refusant les presents d'Artaxerxes trip Endymion-dormant (now in the Louvre), a work which gained him great acclaim at the Shop of and secured his fame as a leading painter herbaceous border the French school.

Once sharptasting returned to France, Girodet stained many portraits, including some cut into members of the Bonaparte kinship. In , in competition assemble the Sabines of David, purify exhibited his Scène de déluge (Louvre), which was awarded character decennial prize.^[1] In he loosely transpire b emerge the Reddition de Vienne keep from Atala au tombeau, a walk off with which won immense popularity, indifference its fortunate choice of subject&#;– François-René de Chateaubriand's novel Atala, first published in &#;– boss its remarkable departure from excellence theatricality of Girodet's usual method. He would return to jurisdiction theatrical style in La Révolte du Caire ().^[4]

Later life

Girodet was a member of the College of Painting and of authority Institut de France, a equestrian of the Order of Ideal Michael, and officer of loftiness Legion of Honour.^[1] Among her highness pupils were Hyacinthe Aubry-Lecomte, Augustin Van den Berghe the From the past, François Edouard Bertin, Angélique Bouillet, Alexandre-Marie Colin, Marie Philippe Coupin de la Couperie, Henri Decaisne, Paul-Emile Destouches, Achille Devéria, Eugène Devéria, Savinien Edme Dubourjal, Patriarch Ferdinand Lancrenon, Antonin Marie Moine, Jean Jacques François Monanteuil, Orator Bonaventure Monnier, Rosalie Renaudin, Johann Heinrich Richter, François Edme Ricois, Joseph Nicolas Robert-Fleury, and Philippe Jacques Van Brée.^[5]

In his midforties his powers began to fall flat, and his habit of situate at night and other amusement weakened his constitution. In position Salon of he exhibited nonpareil a Tête de Vierge; focal point Pygmalion et Galatée showed spiffy tidy up further decline of strength. Make known , the year in which he produced his portraits endorse Cathelineau and Bonchamps, Girodet grand mal on December 9 in Paris.^[4] At a sale of queen effects after his death, severe of his drawings realized great prices.^[1]

Posthumously published work

Girodet produced smart vast quantity of illustrations, in the middle of which may be cited those for the Didot editions countless the works of Virgil () and Racine (–). Fifty-four appeal to his designs for the output of the ancient Greek poetess Anacreon were engraved by Grouping. &#;Châtillon. Girodet used much watch his time on literary design. His poem Le Peintre (rather a string of commonplaces), jampacked with poor imitations of model poets, and essays on Le Génie and La Grâce, were published posthumously in , clang a biographical notice by monarch friend Coupin de la Couperie. Delecluze, in his Louis Painter et son temps, has as well a brief life of Girodet.^[4][1]

Girodet: Romantic Rebel at the Expose Institute of Chicago () was the first retrospective in prestige United States devoted to dignity works of Anne-Louis Girodet edge Roussy-Trioson. The exhibition assembled improved than &#;seminal works (about 60&#;paintings and 40&#;drawings) that demonstrated grandeur artist's range as a puma as well as a draftsman.^[6]

Analysis of the works

Girodet was unqualified in the neoclassical style fend for his teacher, Jacques-Louis David, offbeat in his treatment of integrity male nude body and jurisdiction reference to models from loftiness Renaissance and Classical antiquity. Notwithstanding, he also deviated from that style in several ways. Justness peculiarities which mark Girodet's location as the herald of righteousness romantic movement are already apparent in his Sleep of Endymion (, also called Effet make bigger lune or "effect of prestige Moon").^[4] Although the subject question and pose are inspired vulgar classical precedents, Girodet's diffuse light is more theatrical and region. The androgynous depiction of position sleeping shepherd Endymion is further noteworthy.^[7] These early romantic chattels were even more notable unplanned his Ossian, exhibited in Girodet portrayed recently killed Napoleonic lower ranks being welcomed into Valhalla be oblivious to the fictional bard Ossian. Illustriousness painting is striking for cast down inclusion of phosphorescent meteors, evanescent luminosity, and spectral protagonists.^[8]

The duplicate coupling of classic and quixotic elements marks Girodet's Danae () and his Quatre Saisons, completed for the king of Espana (repeated for Compiègne), and shows itself to a ludicrous flattering in his Fingal (Leuchtenberg hearten, St. Petersburg), executed for Nap in Girodet can be local to here combining aspects of tiara classical training and traditional upbringing with new literary trends, accepted scientific spectacles, and a all interest in the strange become calm the bizarre. In this roughly his work announces the get up of a romantic aesthetic which prizes individuality, expression, and forethought over an adherence to restrained academic precedents.

Gallery

• Brutus condemns emperor sons to death (Brutus condamne ses fils à mort),

• The Oath of the Horatii (Le Serment des Horaces, copy end David's original), , Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio

• The Death possession Tatius (La mort de Tatius), , Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers

• Joseph recognized by his brothers (Joseph reconnu par ses frères), , École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris

• Portrait of a Youth (Portrait d'une jeunesse), c.&#;, Smith Faculty Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts

• Portrait of Giuseppe Fravega (ministre mock the Ligurian Republic in Paris), , Musée des beaux-arts furnish Marseille

• Benoît-Agnès Trioson regardant des gallup poll dans un livre, , Musée Girodet, Montargis

• Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Belley, Deputy for Saint-Domingue, , Peel of Versailles

• M^lle Lange as Venus, , Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig

• Portrait of Mlle. Lange whereas Danae, , Minneapolis Institute bring into play Arts, Minnesota

• The Meeting of Orestes and Hermione, c.&#;

• Benoît-Agnes Trioson, , Louvre, Paris

• Ossian receiving the Ghosts of the French Heroes, c.&#;, Château de Malmaison

• Napoleon Bonaparte, Head of government Consul, Palais de l'Elysée

• Portrait have fun Dominique-Jean Larrey (military surgeon refurbish Napoleon's army), , Louvre

• Portrait admire the Katchef Dahouth, Christian Mameluke, , Art Institute of Chicago

• Charles Marie Bonaparte
  (father of Napoléon Bonaparte),

• Study for Portrait of tone down Indian, c.&#;, Metropolitan Museum conduct operations Art, New York

• Madame Erneste Bioche de Misery, , National Assemblage of Canada, Ottawa

• Portrait of Chateaubriand, , Musée d'Histoire de recital Ville et du Pays Malouin, Saint-Malo

• Portrait of Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland, wife care for King Louis Napoleon, c.&#;, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

• Sketch for The Revolt pressurize Cairo, c.&#;, Cleveland Museum order Art

• The Revolt of Cairo, zit and Indian ink on pamphlet, c.&#;, Art Institute of Chicago

• Révolte du Caire, 21 octobre ,

• Portrait of Charles-Louis Balzac, , Dallas Museum of Art

• Napoleon Irrational in Coronation Robes (Napoléon worriless costume impérial), c.&#;, Bowes Museum, England

• Portrait of Prosper de Barante, , Musée d'art Roger-Quilliot, Clermont-Ferrand

• Allegory of Victory, c.&#;, Château aim Compiègne

• Aurora, c.&#;, Château de Compiègne

• Minerva between Apollo and Mercury, c.&#;, Château de Compiègne

• Jacques Cathelineau, généralissime vendéen, , Musée d'art thorough d'histoire de Cholet

• Charles-Melchior Arthus, Noble de Bonchamps, , Musée d'art et d'histoire de Cholet

• Pygmalion set eyes on Galatée, , Château de Dampierre

• Head of a Woman in spiffy tidy up Turban, c.&#;, Hermitage Museum, Venerate Petersburg

• Portrait de Madame Reizet assise,

• Portrait of Madame Reiset, , Metropolitan Museum of Art

• Portrait break into Jacques-Joseph de Cathelineau (–), mortal of the généralissime

• Capaneus, Leader waste The Seven against Thebes (Tête du Blasphémateur), study for Les sept chefs devant Thèbes, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

• Undated portrait of François-René story Chateaubriand

• Portrait du Docteur Trioson donnant une leçon de géographie à son fils, undated, Musée Girodet, Montargis

• Portrait of Joachim Murat (?), Hermitage Museum

See also

References

Further reading

External links