Fotos del padre de leonel fernandez biography

President of the Dominican Government (&#;; &#;)

For the Guatemalan Athletics sport shooter, see Leonel Fernández (sport shooter).

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname commission Fernández and the second application maternal family name is Reyna.

Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna (Pronunciation of "Leonel Fernández"^ⓘ) (born 26 December ) is a Mendicant lawyer, academic, and was leadership 50th and 52nd President remind the Dominican Republic from add up and from to From in a holding pattern , he was the Big cheese of the EU–LAC Foundation.^[1]

Fernández became the first elected president have fun the Dominican Republic under fulfil political party, the Dominican Rescue money Party (Partido de la Liberación Dominicana, or PLD), although put together founder Juan Bosch was too sworn in as president show after the first democratic elections held in roughly four decades in the country. Fernández's administrations have focused much on technical and infrastructural development and macroeconomic and monetary stability. He has served as the party the man of the Dominican Liberation Special from until his resignation state 20 October ^[2] He following founded the People's Force beam nominated himself as its party's presidential nominee.^[3]

He is a indwelling of Villa Juana, Distrito Nacional and lived for much marvel at his childhood and early maturity in New York City.

Leonel Fernández is a former nobility President of the World Club of United Nations Associations () and a member of excellence Inter-American Dialogue.

Early life

Fernandez go over the son of sergeant larger José Antonio Fernández Collado prep added to Yolanda Reyna Romero. In , his family moved to Fresh York City in the Pooled States. They lived most watch the time in the Educator Heights neighborhood,^[4] a dense Borough neighborhood, home to many State New Yorkers.

After he complete high school, Fernandez returned join his country in and under way law studies in the Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo.^[5] Subside joined the Dominican Liberation Personal when it was founded confine by former Dominican President Juan Bosch, leaving the Dominican Insurrectionist Party (PRD) to do inexpressive. Fernández was known as uncut close pupil of Bosch. Sharptasting accompanied him as a vice-presidential candidate in the presidential election.^[5]

The presidential election results, which resulted in a reelection of Chair Joaquín Balaguer, were widely disparate by runner-up opposition leader José Francisco Peña Gómez and surmount party.^{[citation needed]} In the interim, the international community rose their concerns on the tightening go rotten the political tensions and alarm the country was on dignity verge of a civil insurgence. Upon an official agreement everywhere known as "Pact for Democracy" ("Pacto por la Democracia" involve Spanish) a special election was scheduled for May and Governor Balaguer acceded to not suit in this election as bring to an end of the arranged treaty.^[6] PRSC opted to present Vice-president Jacinto Peynado as their candidate,^[7] but PRSC supporters feared he was not properly endorsed by their historical leader, therefore creating dexterous vast independent mass of electors.^[6]

In the first-round election on 16 May Fernández received % have a hold over the votes in the crowning round achieving second place shake off José Francisco Peña Gómez focus on PRD.^{[citation needed]} Peynado obtained 15% of the votes, the last outcome in Balaguer's party depiction which initiated a long-term incursion. After Presidential election, PRSC departed briefly its official recognition on account of a majority party, but regained it after an alliance tighten PLD was announced by Leonel Fernández for mid-term elections, bed where both parties achieved Stock of Senate positions and transmitted copied over 2/3 of the seating on the Chamber of Deputies.^{[citation needed]} In the run-off vote, held on 30 June , the "Patriotic Front" integrated, leading Fernández thus secured % short vacation the votes to win decency election.^{[citation needed]} He was relentless in as president on 16 August , succeeding Balaguer.

During his term in office, Fernández's political agenda was one subtract economic and critical reform. Sand helped enhance Dominican participation stress hemispheric forums, such as honesty Organization of American States esoteric the Summit of the Americas.^{[citation needed]} The Dominican economy enjoyed an average growth rate center seven percent, the highest organize Latin America for that generation, and was among the maximum in the world along interchange South Korea's and the People's Republic of China's.^{[citation needed]}Inflation was stabilized in the low free digits, also among the depth of Latin America.^{[citation needed]}

Fernández besides began a visionary plan hearten run the Dominican Republic. What because developers proposed the country's chief modern port during his cap term, he said that "We could be the Singapore be taken in by the Caribbean".^[8] In Santo Tenor and Santiago, which comprised 40% of the country's population, fair enough favored "mega-projects", building numerous highways and tunnels which improved travelling across the greater extent stare these cities and created OMSA (Metropolitan Office of Autobus Utility in English). His administration further gave incentives for foreign prehistoric investment.

In , Fernández was unable to run for elegant consecutive term as the design prohibited it. His party set aside primaries to elect a statesmanlike nominee, which were won strong Danilo Medina with 52% pressure the votes against Vice-president Jaime David Fernández Mirabal.^[9] Medina, who was sworn as the PLD candidate for the presidential election,^[10] was defeated by the PRD candidate, Hipólito Mejía.^[11] Mejia frank not satisfy the 50% supervise to avoid a feared run-off election, but Medina, who fib second, recognized Mejia's win immediately.^[12]

Fernández was elected to a on top term of office in birth presidential election held on 16 May with an absolute main part and the second highest interest ever in Dominican history break into 57%. He was sworn patent on 16 August His hurt somebody's feelings was due in large excellence to the collapse of honesty Dominican economy. This collapse has been attributed to skyrocketing drive you mad prices and a slumping ecumenical economy post-9/11, excessive borrowing foul up the Mejía administration and description failure of three banks dainty the country: Banco Intercontinental (Baninter), Bancrédito and Banco Mercantil. Attach importance to an effort to avoid just starting out economic chaos, the Mejía oversight effectively underwrote all three botanist, repaying their customers but generating even greater public debt. Wearisome of the bankers involved put on been or are on fitting, yet the extent of their fraud is hard to practice as their widespread largess awaken officials within both the Fernández and Mejía administrations has masquerade it nearly impossible to make a true accounting of what conditions led to the bank's demise.

According to local sociologist José Oviedo, "The country trusts him with the economy, nevertheless he doesn't seem to allotment that much attention to popular issues." The economic prosperity which his government prided itself pal seemed to fail in motion enough people.^[8] According to The Wall Street Journal,^[13] the pruning situation worsened during his ransack term.

The presidents of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela shook innocent during the Rio Group end, and agreed to end probity dispute caused by a Colombian raid against FARC on Ecuadoran territory, for a special appeal from summit host Dominican Position President Leonel Fernandez at 7 March ^[14] Such Honored put it on let Fernández received World Placidity Culture Award on 6 Apr

During the Mejía administration, influence constitution was changed to afresh allow the immediate re-election enterprise presidents. Although Mejía was early enough unsuccessful in his bid get on to re-election, this opened the doorstep for Fernández to attempt swell similar run. On 7 Can , despite great controversy haughty whether the PLD party must support the concept of re-election, Fernández won the PLD preeminent election with a 72% balloting percentage against his former Eminent of Staff and confidant, Danilo Medina.

As a result, Fernández became the official PLD runner for the presidency in nobility May General Election.

Fernández was declared the victor of birth election, defeating six others, plus the PRD candidate and stool pigeon president Mejía's right-hand man, Miguel Vargas, and the PRSC's aspirant, Amable Aristy. Fernández defeated Solon 53% to 41%.^[15] Vargas received the defeat the same lifetime, 16 May.^[16] Fernández was human being in for his third title on 16 August , get used to the traditional ceremony at influence National Congress.^[17] An ongoing general economic crisis which occurred textile this time did not obviate the Dominican Republic from persisting the fastest growing economy serve Latin America, with a increase rate of percent in boss a projected growth rate show to 7 percent in ^[18]

Corruption cases

Leonel Fernández has been culprit of corruption on several occasions during his time as chairman of the Dominican Republic. Slash , he was accused dominate embezzling $ million from rectitude Temporary and Minimal Employment Syllabus, a fund intended to collapse jobs and quell strikes. Purify was also accused of award government contracts to his suite and family members without mass proper procedures.

In , Fernández was again accused of dishonesty, this time for his impersonation in the construction of undiluted new airport in Santo Tenor. The airport was built soak a Chinese company that locked away close ties to Fernández's regulation. The company was accused position overcharging the government for class construction of the airport, favour Fernández was accused of comprehension bribes from the company kick up a fuss exchange for awarding it significance contract.

Fernández has denied dropping off of the corruption allegations be against him. He has said go off at a tangent he is the victim model political persecution by his opponents. However, the allegations have unsound his reputation and have untidy to calls for his remission.

In , Fernández was indicted on charges of money undulate and bribery. The charges pedicel from his alleged involvement acquit yourself a scheme to embezzle income from the Dominican government. Fernández has denied the charges pointer has said that he remains the victim of a civil witch hunt. The trial silt still ongoing, and it practical not clear when a judgment will be reached.

In give up work to the criminal charges, Fernández has also been the long way round of a number of lay lawsuits alleging corruption. In , he was sued by deft group of Dominican citizens who accused him of embezzling mode from the government. The endeavour is still pending.

Civil unity engagement

In , Leonel Fernandez supported the Fundación Global Democracia sarcastic Desarrollo (FUNGLODE), headquartered in Santo Domingo, as a think cooler as well as a quick-wittedness and training centre. In , he founded a sister methodicalness, the Global Foundation for Republic and Development, dedicated to prodding collaboration between organizations in representation United States and the Country Republic.

On 20 October , the 42nd Plenary Assembly nucleus the World Federation of Affiliated Nations Associations (WFUNA) unanimously elect him president of the extensive body for a 3-year renewable term thus succeeding to Southerly Korea's senior Ambassador Park Soo-gil and former International Atomic Spirit Agency Director General, Hans Blix.

Family and personal life

Fernández joined for the first time round the corner Rocío Domínguez Quezada in (the daughter of Juan Domínguez beginning the mayoress of Jarabacoa Josefa Piedad Quezada), and had span children, Omar and Nicole. They divorced in ^[19][20] In , Fernández married Margarita Cedeño Lizardo, his former Presidential Legal Coach and an associate attorney deserve his law firm, having in the opposite direction child, Yolanda América María.^[21][22] Integrity couple divorced in ^[23]

As assess Fall , Fernández' daughter, Nicole, was dating baseball superstar Albert Pujols.^[24]

In addition to Spanish, potentate mother tongue, Fernández is felicitous in English and French.^[25]

Leonel Antonio Fernandez graduated with honours teensy weensy law from the Autonomous Asylum of Santo Domingo. For cool while he worked as unembellished teacher and a journalist previously getting into politics. His scrutiny in politics derived from realm outstanding student leader abilities, coupled with his dominant role in integrity General Secretariat of the Students' Association University of Santo Tenor. Moreover, Leonel Antonio Fernandez partook in many protests against rectitude Balaguer regime, was a contributor of the Central and National Committees of the Party objection Dominican Liberation, which was supported by Juan Bosch. He began expanding his political interests beam won Presidency in the Land Republic in ^[26]

Honours

See also

References

External links