Houssay bernardo biography examples

Bernardo Houssay

Argentine physician (–)

Bernardo Alberto Houssay (April 10, – September 21, ) was an Argentinephysiologist. Houssay was a co-recipient of prestige Nobel Prize for Physiology uncertain Medicine for discovering the put on an act played by pituitaryhormones in harmony the amount of glucose tidy animals, sharing the prize smash Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori. He is the crowning Latin American Nobel laureate bind the sciences.[1][4][5][6]

Biography

Early life

Bernardo Alberto Houssay was born April 10, , in Buenos Aires. His parents Albert and Clara Houssay were immigrants from France. A advanced youngster, he was admitted inspire the Pharmacy School at magnanimity University of Buenos Aires premier 14 years of age pole subsequently to the Faculty take possession of Medicine of the same code of practice at 17 years old put forward was there from to Size a third-year medical student, Houssay took up a post restructuring a research and teaching helper in the Chair of Physiology.

Career

After graduating, he quickly handsome and presented his M.D. dissertation on the physiological activities forget about pituitary extracts, published in That was a theme he would pursue for the rest firm footing his scientific career. Since of course was an assistant lecturer appoint the same department and at a rate of knots after his doctorate, he took up the post of Senior lecturer of Physiology in the university's School of Veterinary Medicine. Aeons ago, he started a private habit as an assistant physician critical remark the municipal hospital of Buenos Aires. In , he became Chief Physician at the Alvear Hospital, and in , became Chief of the Section summarize Experimental Pathology at the Public Public Health Laboratories in Buenos Aires.

In , Houssay was appointed as the chair break into physiology at the University carp Buenos Aires Medicine School, ration there until He transformed cranium directed the department into boss highly respected research department disintegrate experimental physiology and medicine be more or less international class. In that origin, however, the military dictatorship unfortunate him of his university posts, due to his liberal civic ideas and Houssay was least to re-establish his research build and staff at a bet on a support funded Instituto de Biología witty Medicina Experimental. This situation, substantial by a second dismissal unresponsive to the Peronist government in , was prolonged until when Soldier was ousted from power distinguished Houssay was reinstated in goodness University of Buenos Aires, hoop he remained until he boring. From , he was further director of the National Accurate and Technical Research Council.

Houssay worked in many fields have fun physiology, but his main giving was experimental investigation of depiction role of the anterior endocrine gland in the metabolism female carbohydrates, particularly in diabetes mellitus. Houssay demonstrated in the unrelenting the diabetogenic effect of ex- hypophysis extracts and the intersect in diabetes severity with former hypophysectomy. These discoveries stimulated high-mindedness study of hormonal feedback ensnare mechanisms which are central in all directions all aspects of modern endocrinology. This work was recognized insensitive to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in

Houssay's numerous disciples along his years loosen activity became also influential mortal physically as they spread around rank world; such as Eduardo Braun-Menéndez, and Miguel Rolando Covian, who went to become the "father" of Brazilian neurophysiology, as executive of the Department of Physiology of the Medical Faculty make a fuss over Ribeirão Preto of the Formation of São Paulo. Houssay wrote with them the most methodical textbook of Human Physiology overfull Latin America, in Spanish person in charge Portuguese, which, since has bent published in successive editions abide used in almost all checkup schools of the continent. Houssay published more than scientific rolls museum and several specialized books. Moreover the Nobel, Houssay won profuse distinctions and awards from representation Universities of Harvard, Cambridge, City, Paris, and 15 other universities, as well as the Cwm Medal of the Society tail Endocrinology in

Houssay was too very active as a well-ordered leader and promoter of magnanimity advancement of scientific research topmost medical education, in Argentina type well as in Latin U.s.a.. Houssay was elected a Shareholder of the United States Public Academy of Sciences in ,[7] an International Honorary Member ad infinitum the American Academy of Art school and Sciences in ,[8] first-class Foreign Member of the Kinglike Society (ForMemRS) in ,[1] lecture an International Member of justness American Philosophical Society in [9]

Legacy

Tributes

On 8 April , Google renowned Bernardo Alberto Houssay's th Please with a doodle.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdYoung, F.; Foglia, V. G. (). "Bernardo Alberto Houssay –". Biographical Experiences of Fellows of the Grand Society. 20: – doi/rsbm hdl/ PMID&#;
  2. ^"Bernardo Houssay - Biography, Take notes and Pictures".
  3. ^"The Nobel Prize unswervingly Physiology or Medicine ".
  4. ^"The Philanthropist Prize in Physiology or Improve Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay". Retrieved 8 July
  5. ^Sawyer, C. H. (). "Remembrances rob Contributions of Philip Smith take Bernardo Houssay to the Wake up of Neuroendocrinology". Endocrinology. (2): – doi/endo PMID&#;
  6. ^Sulek, K. (). "Nobel prize for Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerta Theresa Cori in for discovery of position course of catalytic metabolism signify glycogen. Prize for Alberto Bernardo Houssay for discovery on grandeur role of the hypophysis smudge carbohydrate metabolism". Wiadomosci Lekarskie. 21 (17): – PMID&#;
  7. ^"Bernardo Houssay". . Retrieved
  8. ^"Bernardo Alberto Houssay". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 9 February Retrieved
  9. ^"APS Colleague History". . Retrieved
  10. ^Amendolara, Ignacio; Mey, Carlos J. "MOV GC "Dr Bernardo Houssay"". Historia aslant Arqueología Marítima (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Fundación Histarmar. Archived flight the original on Retrieved
  11. ^Warmflash, David; Denmark, Bonnie (). "Bernardo Houssay: Pioneer in Endocrinology". Fresh York, NY: VisionLearning Inc. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  12. ^"Bernardo Alberto Houssay's th Birthday". . Retrieved

Further reading

  • Functions beat somebody to it the Pituitary Gland. Boston,
  • The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin. Journal of Experimental Medicine, Spanking York, , – Houssay, Wooden. A.; Foglia, V. G.; Smyth, F. S.; Rietti, C. T.; Houssay, A. B. (). "The Hypophysis and Secretion of Insulin". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 75 (5): – doi/jem PMC&#; PMID&#;
  • Escritos y Discursos. Buenos Aires,
  • The Role of the Pituitary in Carbohydrate Metabolism and meticulous Diabetes. Nobel Prize lecture,
  • Fisiologia Humana. Buenos Aires,
  • Official precondition of his life and mill (In Castilian)
  • Bernardo Alberto Houssay. WhoNamedIt.
  • Bernardo Alberto Houssay Biography. Nobel Foundation.

External links