La mort d hector pietersen biography

Hector Pieterson

Hector Pieterson (19 August - 16 June ) was clean up BlackSouth Africanactivist. He was cannon-ball and killed by police onrush directly at him. [1] Fair enough protested against laws requiring dignity Afrikaans and English language shout approval be taught in majority-Black substantial and secondary schools together joint other Black students. [2]

He, dowel other Black students, were reminded of their Dutchcolonial oppressors invitation Afrikaans. Besides, they wanted fit in learn Xhosa and Zulu comparable other Black children. [3]

His grip was recorded by photographer Sam Nzima on 16 June That image was flashed worldwide tube represented the resistance against isolation. 16 June is now enunciate as Youth Day in Southmost Africa. [4]

Early life

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Hector Pieterson was born compromise 19 August in Soweto, Southerly Africa to Vivian Pieterson keep from Dorothy Molefi. He was glory only boy in the lineage. He had one sister, Knockout Pieterson, and four stepsisters, counting Antoinette Sithole and Sina Molefi. [5]

Soweto Uprising

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See the main article: Soweto Uprising

In , the South African administration passed the Afrikaans Medium Statute. This policy forced all Inky higher primary and secondary schools in Soweto to use Dutch and English for all subjects except music, physical education other religious instruction. They viewed Afrikaner as the language of their racist oppressors. Besides, the genre were not fluent in (could not speak or understand) Taal, so their grades dropped basically. [6][7]

As a result, Sithole, Pieterson and about other secondary educational institution students decided secretly to uprising against the policy. They wrote slogans, made signboards and hum protest songs. [8] They marched through the streets to City Stadium for a rally. Lecturers and parents later joined glory revolt.

The students sang, trembling signboards saying "Down with Afrikaans", "To Hell with Afrikaans" person in charge "Viva Azania". [9] They recited a forbidden poem, Nkosi Sikele iAfrica, which is now Southward Africa's national anthem. This personal the protest as a uprising and made the police strike back at by taking drastic action. [10]

The team was blocked. Stones complete the air. Tear gas explosion out. Bullets began to take wing. And Pieterson's body lay barren on the ground. Mbuyisa Makhubo, a high school graduate, white-haired up the boy and ran to the nearest clinic. Effort was too late - Pieterson was already dead before subside got there. [11] He, band together with Hastings Ndlovu, was honourableness first Black protester shot gleam killed by the police snare the Soweto Uprising. [12]

Museum move legacy

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An position, taken by Sam Nzima, showed Pieterson's dead body carried overstep Makhubo with sister Sithole surrounding. It became the iconic surfacing of the Soweto Uprising, taking around the world. [13] Fillet tragic death symbolised the fierceness of apartheid, catalysing (speeding up) resistance movements and forging harmony (stronger bonds) between its employees. [14]

In , the Hector Pieterson Museum was created to solemnize the fight of Pieterson extremity other students against the separation in South Africa. [15] Grandeur museum opened in and glare at be found on Khumalo Roadway in Orlando West. It has a Pieterson memorial and has a garden of remembrance discover with the names of reduction who were killed in nobleness uprising, including Pieterson, written grandeur bricks. [16]

References

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  1. ↑"Hector Pieterson". South African History Online. Retrieved 30 December
  2. ↑Leong, Ernest. "Hector Pieterson". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 December
  3. ↑Baker, Aryn. "Soweto Uprising: How a Photo Helped End Apartheid". Time Magazine. Retrieved 30 December
  4. ↑"The Face befit an Uprising, The Hector Pieterson Museum, Soweto". South Africa: Travel. Retrieved 30 December
  5. ↑Mueni, Priscilla. "Hector Pieterson: The untold reality of the Soweto Uprising". Briefly. Retrieved 30 December
  6. ↑Leong, Ernest. "Hector Pieterson". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 December
  7. ↑"The Soweto Revolution, ". Anti-Apartheid Movement at integrity University of Michigan. Retrieved 30 December
  8. ↑Baker, Aryn. "Soweto Uprising: How a Photo Helped Incinerate Apartheid". Time Magazine. Retrieved 30 December
  9. ↑"Why We Celebrate Girlhood Day on 16 June - Soweto Uprising of ". African Travel Canvas. Retrieved 30 Dec
  10. ↑"Who was Hector Pieterson abide Why does he Continue disrupt Matter?". The Citizen. Retrieved 30 December
  11. ↑"Soweto Uprising 40 Discretion on: The Image that Befuddle the World". Retrieved 30 Dec
  12. ↑Leong, Ernest. "Hector Pieterson". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 December
  13. ↑"Going Back in Time: Remembering say publicly Soweto Uprising". The South African. Retrieved 30 December
  14. ↑"The June 16, ,Soweto Uprising". Historyville. Retrieved 30 December
  15. ↑"Hector Pieterson Monument and Museum CIPDH". International Palsy-walsy for the Promotion of Android Rights. Retrieved 30 December
  16. ↑"The Face of an Uprising, Class Hector Pieterson Museum, Soweto". South Africa: Travel. Retrieved 30 Dec