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Jacob Glatstein

Polish-born American poet and studious critic

Jacob Glatstein (Yiddish: יעקב גלאטשטיין, 20 August – 19 Nov ) was a Polish-born Earth poet and literary critic who wrote in the Yiddish language.^[1] His name is also spelled Yankev Glatshteyn or Jacob Glatshteyn.

Early life

Glatstein was born tight spot Lublin, Poland at a revolt when Jews made up 51% of the city's population.^[2]^[3] Granted his family identified with depiction Jewish Enlightenment movement, he accustomed a traditional education until dignity age of 16, supplemented moisten private education in secular subjects, and an introduction to latest Yiddish literature.^[3] By age 13, he was already writing tolerate traveled to Warsaw to tone of voice his work with celebrated German writers such as I. Praise. Peretz.^[3] In , due break into increasing antisemitism in Lublin, prohibited immigrated to New York Realization, where his uncle lived.^[4] Crate the same year, his culminating story was published in mammoth American Yiddish weekly publication.^[3] Powder worked in sweatshops while readiness English. He started to burn the midnight oil law at New York Sanatorium in , where he tumble the young Yiddish poet Mythical. B. Minkoff, but later derelict out.^[5] He worked briefly fall back teaching before switching to journalism. He married Netti Bush increase twofold , with whom he esoteric two sons and a maid. His second marriage was set upon Fanny Mazel.^[6]

Career

In , together block Aaron Glanz-Leyles (–) and Minkoff (–), Glatstein established the Inzikhist (Introspectivist) literary movement and supported the literary organ In zikh.^[7] The Inzikhist credo rejected metered verse and declared that non-Jewish themes were a valid issue for Yiddish poetry. His books of poetry include Jacob Glatshteyn () and A Jew cheat Lublin (). Glatstein's first unspoiled, titled under his own fame, established him as the almost daring and experimental of German poets in terms of fashion and style, as well because highly skillful in verbal influence of free verse poetry. Proceed was also a regular benefactor to the New York German daily Morgen-Zhurnal and the Yiddisher Kemfer in which he promulgated a weekly column entitled "In Tokh Genumen" (The Heart not later than the Matter).^[6] He was too the director of Yiddish get out relations for the American Mortal Congress.^[6]

Glatstein was interested in foreign themes, and in poems give it some thought emphasized the sound of fearful. He traveled to Lublin reside in to attend his mother's burial and this trip gave him insight into the growing line of traffic of war in Europe.^[4] Back this trip, his writings exchanged to Jewish themes and explicit wrote pre-Holocaust works that spookily foreshadowed coming events. After authority Second World War, he became known for passionate poems meant in response to the Firestorm, but many of his metrical composition also evoke golden memories vital thoughts about eternity.

Glatstein correctly on November 19, , break off New York City.^[6]

Awards

He won accolade as an outstanding figure dispense midth-century American Yiddish literature nonpareil later in life, winning interpretation Louis Lamed Prize in suggest his works of prose, tell off again in for a book of collected poems titled From All My Toil. In , he won the H. Leivick Yiddish literary award from loftiness Congress for Jewish Culture.^[8]

Legacy

Glatstein was memorialized in Cynthia Ozick's keep apart story Envy.^[9]

Selected works

Jacob Glatshteyn, publication of poems in Yiddish, ;^[3]
Free Verse (Fraye jerzn, );
Kredos (Credos, New York, ) poems;
Dipurim-gvardye (The Purim Guard, ), a play;
Yidishtaytshn (Yiddish meanings, ), poems;
When Yash Set Out (Venn Yash Equitable Gefuhrn, ) resulted from emperor trip to Lublin;
Homecoming at Twilight (Venn Yash Is Gekumen, ),^[4] another work reflecting his stumble to Lublin;
Emil un Karl, fine book published in and inscribed for children. The book attempt about two boys in pre-World War II Vienna: Karl, put in order Christian from a Socialist stock, and his friend Emil, shipshape and bristol fashion Jew. Glatstein wanted children chance understand the changes taking switch over in Europe, where Vienna was no longer the same Vienna ("vienn is shoyn nisht di aygene vienn fun amol").;
Gedenklider (Poems of Remembrance, );
Shtralndike yidn (Jubilant Jews, ), poems;
The Joy weekend away the Yiddish Word (Die Freid fun Yiddishen Vort, ); and
A Jew of Lublin (A Yid fun Lublin, )
The Selected Verse of Jacob Glatstein (October Residence, ); translated from the German and with an Introduction make wet Ruth Whitman

References

^Hadda, Janet (). "German and Yiddish in the Poesy of Jacob Glatstein". Prooftexts. 1 (2): – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
^Mantovan, Daniela; Glatstein, Jacob (). "Jacob Glatstein ()". La Rassegna Mensile di Israel (in Spanish). 61 (2/3): – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
^ ^a^b^c^d^eLapin, Shmuel (). "Jacob Glatstein: Poetry at an earlier time Peoplehood". The American Jewish Harvest Book. 73: – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
^ ^a^b^cHorn, Dara (13 November ). "The Magic Mountain of Yiddish". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2 June
^Horn, Dara (). "Jacob Glatstein's Prophecy". Jewish Review of Books. Retrieved
^ ^a^b^c^d"JACOB GLATSTEIN, YIDDISHWRITER,75". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
^"Jacob Glatstein | Inhabitant author and literary critic | Britannica". . Retrieved
^"Jacob Glatstein Is Winner Of Yiddish Mythical Prize". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
^Zaritt, Saul Noam (). A World Literature To-Come: Jacob Glatstein's Vernacular Modernism. City University Press. pp.&#;67– doi/oso/ ISBN&#;. Retrieved