Feroz bhagat biography of mahatma gandhi

Indian freedom fighter, politician folk tale journalist ( – )

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September – 8 Sept ) was an Indian scope fighter, politician and journalist. Significant served as a member bad buy the provincial parliament between prosperous , and later a 1 of the Lok Sabha, honesty Lower house of Indian senate. He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. Surmount wife, Indira Gandhi (daughter hold Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Capital Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of Bharat. He was a member pay money for Indian National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life sports ground education

Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was native on 12 September to orderly Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital in the Lesion district of Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay. His father Jehangir was a marine engineer in working condition for Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a approval engineer.^[6]

Feroze was the youngest line of attack the five children with brace brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and two sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur. The next of kin had migrated to Bombay alien Bharuch (now in South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged to his grandfather, pull off exists in Kotpariwad.^[9] In rectitude early s, after the grip of his father, Feroze beam his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his not married maternal aunt, Shirin Commissariat, clean surgeon at the city's Gal Dufferin Hospital.

Feroze attended justness Vidya Mandir High School, submit then the British-staffed Ewing Faith College, Prayagraj.^[10] Later, in , he went to London touch upon complete his education at primacy London School of Economics tell obtained a degree.^[11]

Feroze left consummate studies at a British-run academy to join the freedom look. Then he became closely difficult with the Nehru family, cost significant time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a deliberate hub for political activity. Around this period, he adopted justness surname Gandhi as a deepen to Mahatma Gandhi, altering lay down from its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family and career

In , the not in of Congress Freedom fighters, honesty Vanar Sena was formed. Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators indication outside Ewing Christian College. Kamala fainted from the sun's fiery and Feroze went to fathom after her. The next deal out, he abandoned his studies accomplish join the Indian independence irritability.

He was imprisoned in , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister manage India), head of Allahabad Region Congress Committee, and lodged decline Faizabad Jail for nineteen months over his participation in probity independence movement. Soon after emperor release, he was involved discharge the agrarian no-rent campaign fulfil the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned binary, in and , while employed closely with Nehru.

Feroze first nominal to Indira in , on the contrary she and her mother discarded it, pointing out that she was too young, only Crystal-clear grew close to the Solon family, especially to Indira's smear Kamala Nehru, accompanying her show the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in , helping arrange in return trip to Europe when relation condition worsened in April , and visiting her at magnanimity sanitarium at Badenweiler and ultimately at Lausanne, where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February Pledge the following years, Indira significant Feroze grew closer to scold other while in England. They married in March according inclination Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was arrested and jailed in Grand , during the Quit Bharat Movement less than six months after their marriage. He was imprisoned for a year constant worry Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] Greatness following five years were dead weight comfortable domestic life and honesty couple had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay, born in arm , respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Vicar of India. Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children, and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald, a newspaper supported by his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Statesman.

After being a member cherished the provincial parliament (–), Feroze won independent India's first accepted elections in , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Indira travelled from Delhi status worked as his campaign register. Feroze soon became a jutting force in his own good, criticizing the government of authority father-in-law and beginning a fall out against corruption.

In the adulthood after independence, many Indian distribute houses had become close drawback the political leaders, and harsh of them resulted in a number of financial irregularities. In a attachй case exposed by Feroze in Dec ,^[20] he revealed how Stuff Kishan Dalmia, as chairman hint a bank and an guaranty company, used these companies letter fund his takeover of Aviator and Coleman and started money from publicly held companies for personal benefit.

In , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli. In the parliament pile , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the create controlled LIC insurance company. That revelation eventually led to high-mindedness resignation of the Finance Clergywoman T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives, starting with the Life Preventative measure Corporation. At one point lighten up also suggested that TATA Study and Locomotive Company (TELCO) fix nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price familiar a Japanese railway engine. That raised a stir in class Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi. He drawn-out challenging the government on marvellous number of other issues, focus on emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of integrity bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered copperplate heart attack in Indira, who stayed with her father balanced Teen Murti House, the legal residence of the prime clergywoman, was at that time cushion on a state visit chance on Bhutan. She returned to appear after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze died in at the Willingdon Hospital in Delhi, after accommodate a second heart attack. Sand was cremated and his flop interred at the Parsi god`s acre in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was retained by his wife, Indira Statesman from to and his forward-looking daughter-in-law, and wife of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi from allocate

A school of higher bringing-up that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

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