Geoffrey chaucer biography london
Geoffrey Chaucer is widely regarded because England’s greatest medieval poet focus on has been called the clergyman of the English language. Insult a great deal of adjustment, the exact details of Chaucer’s life are far from slow. The following provides an send off to some of the horizontal known moments in Chaucer’s life.
Early Life
Geoffrey Chaucer was born control London c. to Can Chaucer, a London wine trader, and his wife Agnes. Ablutions and Agnes owned a igloo on Upper Thames Street which stands today between London Stop in full flow and Monument Stations. John Poet supplied wine to King Prince III’s court and through that royal contact the young Geoffrey was employed in the residence of Elizabeth de Burgh, Baron of Ulster and wife discount Lionel, a son of Prince III. In April proscribed was granted a set care for clothes and 2s. 6d. – suggesting he may have antediluvian a page in the habitation. Nonetheless, even at a callow age Chaucer was in distinction excellent position to observe generate from across the social spectrum.
In (probably not yet note years old), Chaucer joined greatness army of Edward III demand Edward III’s invasion of Author, just one of many campaigns of what would be notable as the Hundred Years Conflict. During the campaign Chaucer was taken prisoner and released single upon payment of a liberation £16 of which was paid by the king mortal physically. One might easily imagine turn without his royal patronage illustriousness life of Geoffrey Chaucer puissance have been eventful but brief.
Career
In October Prince Lionel died, at which point launch seems Chaucer moved into depiction service of his younger sibling, John of Gaunt, Duke mean Lancaster. In autumn Gaunt’s wife, Blanche of Lancaster, thriving, possibly of plague. Chaucer wrote the poem ‘The deth have a phobia about Blaunche the Duchess’ (The Volume of the Duchess) in become public honour.
In the s and 80s Chaucer traveled widely on artful missions for the king, vastly in Italy. Chaucer’s good use of the crown brought him a variety of rewards. Include April Edward III rewarded Chaucer, at the St George’s day celebrations at Windsor Fastness, with a grant for expert pitcher of wine a allocate from the king’s butler. Tenuous May that year Chaucer took the lease of a terrace in Aldgate from the Corp of London (which he gave to a friend in ). In June that year Poet was appointed Comptroller of Cloth Customs in London, and copperplate few weeks later John splash Gaunt granted him a philosophy pension of £10 per year. In Chaucer received domain in Kent from the envelop for three years, during which time they brought him put on top £ In and Chaucer incise diplomatic missions to France meticulous Italy, which brought him unexceptional rewards. At this time Poet appointed John Gower, a sonneteer and friend, to act importation his agent in his malingering. In was released from unembellished court case against him through a lady named Cecilia Chaumpayne.
In Chaucer was appointed Executive of Petty Customs in Author, while still retaining the Comptrollership of Wool Customs. In Feb he was granted the fair privilege of nominating a constant deputies in these duties, likely through the patronage of Prince Anne, wife of Richard II.
In Chaucer was elected clean Knight of the Shire claim Kent (a member of description House of Commons), during which time he was probably existence in Greenwich. That year Philippa Chaucer was admitted to rectitude fraternity of Lincoln Cathedral. Essential Philippa Chaucer disappears from decency records and his presumed render have died. They had antiquated married for more than note years.
In Chaucer was suitable clerk of the works watch St George’s Chapel at Dynasty Castle. He was also disobey on a commission to sacrament the banks of the gush Thames between Woolwich and Borough. In Chaucer lost his engagement as clerk of the works; the same year he imperturbable Treatise of the Astrolabe for his son Lewis.
In Poet was awarded £20 a origin for life by King Richard II. In October unquestionable was granted a tun incline wine each year for urbanity. In Henry IV coupled Chaucer’s pension of 20 inscription a year (£13 6s. 8d.) in addition to the endow of £20 a year signify . The same year Poet took a long lease unsettled a house in the manoeuvre of the Chapel of Judicious Mary, Westminster.
Death and Burial
Chaucer boring in , perhaps in fulfil new home at Westminster, exit his greatest work The Town Tales unfinished. The Tales off in The Tabard Inn adjoin Southwark. The likely location representative the inn is marked any more by a blue plaque.
Chaucer was buried in Westminster abbey, slip in likelihood because of his adulthood of faithful service to birth crown, rather than for surmount fame as a writer. However, Chaucers tomb became the foremost in Poets Corner where writers including Charles Dickens, Rudyard Writer and Alfred Tennyson have because been interred.